The The Effect of Cucumber Suri (Cucumis Sativus) Extract On Blood Pressure of Mother’s Postpartum Hypertension
Corresponding Author(s) : May Frinsiska Siahaan May
lalamerysensen@gmail.com
International Journal of Allied Medical Sciences and Clinical Research,
Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023): 2023 Volume -11 - Issue 1
Abstract
ABSTRACT
Hypertension Postpartum is an increase in blood pressure 140/90 mmHg with or without proteinuria or edema. postpartum hypertension postpartum has been done by giving pharmacological therapy but it can cause side effects. Non-pharmacological therapy is currently often used as an alternative medicine or as a complementary therapy to minimize side effects hypertension maternal blood pressure postpartum.
Purposes: This study aimed to analyze the potential of a cucumber suri extract ((Cucumis Sativus) as an antihypertensive drug companion to help repair blood pressure in postpartum women with hypertension
Methods: Thistype of research is a True Experiment with pre and post test control group design through which 15 people in the intervention group were given cucumber extract 1x1 400 mg and nifedipine 10 mg and 15 people in the control group were given nifedipine 10 mg for 7 days.
Result: The systolic blood pressure of the intervention group decreased by 20.33 mmHg and the control group decreased by 9.86 mmHg with a p-value of 0.000 <0.05. Diastolic blood pressure in the intervention group decreased by 10.33 mmHg and the control group by 5.60 mmHg with a p-value of 0.001.
Cucumber suri extract has the potential as a complementary therapy to reduce blood pressure in postpartum hypertensive.
Hypertension Postpartum is an increase in blood pressure 140/90 mmHg with or without proteinuria or edema. postpartum hypertension postpartum has been done by giving pharmacological therapy but it can cause side effects. Non-pharmacological therapy is currently often used as an alternative medicine or as a complementary therapy to minimize side effects hypertension maternal blood pressure postpartum.
Purposes: This study aimed to analyze the potential of a cucumber suri extract ((Cucumis Sativus) as an antihypertensive drug companion to help repair blood pressure in postpartum women with hypertension
Methods: Thistype of research is a True Experiment with pre and post test control group design through which 15 people in the intervention group were given cucumber extract 1x1 400 mg and nifedipine 10 mg and 15 people in the control group were given nifedipine 10 mg for 7 days.
Result: The systolic blood pressure of the intervention group decreased by 20.33 mmHg and the control group decreased by 9.86 mmHg with a p-value of 0.000 <0.05. Diastolic blood pressure in the intervention group decreased by 10.33 mmHg and the control group by 5.60 mmHg with a p-value of 0.001.
Cucumber suri extract has the potential as a complementary therapy to reduce blood pressure in postpartum hypertensive.
Keywords
Keywords: Cucumber extract, Hypertension, Blood Pressure, Hypertension
1.
May MFS, Sri Sumarni, Sudirman. The The Effect of Cucumber Suri (Cucumis Sativus) Extract On Blood Pressure of Mother’s Postpartum Hypertension. Int. J. of Allied Med. Sci. and Clin. Res. [Internet]. 2023 Jan. 19 [cited 2025 Jul. 9];11(1):6-12. Available from: https://ijamscr.com/ijamscr/article/view/1277
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References
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Anita, Theresia, Agus Suwandono, Ida Ariyanti, Noor Pramono, and Suryati Kumorowulan. 2017. “Effect of Consuming Tomato (Lycopersium Commune) Juice in Lowering Blood Pressure in Pregnant Mothers With Hypertension.” Belitung Nursing Journal 3(6):707–11. doi: 10.33546/bnj.296.
Anon. 2017. Monitoring Health for the SDGs.
Burnier, M. 2017. “Drug Adherence in Hypertension.” Pharmacological Research 125(January 2015):142–49. doi: 10.1016/j.phrs.2017.08.015.
Fauziah, Nur Alfi, Kamilah Hidajati, and Ariawan Soejoenoes. 2019. “The Effect of Chayote Extract (Sechium Edule) On Blood Pressure in Pregnant Women with Hypertension.” Indonesian Journal of Medicine 4(3):266–77. doi: 10.26911/theijmed.2019.04.03.10.
Hoppe, Kara K., Makeba Williams, Nicole Thomas, Julia B. Zella, Anna Drewry, Kyung Mann Kim, Thomas Havighurst, and Heather M. Johnson. 2019. “Telehealth with Remote Blood Pressure Monitoring for Postpartum Hypertension: A Prospective Single-Cohort Feasibility Study.” Pregnancy Hypertension 15(October 2018):171–76. doi: 10.1016/j.preghy.2018.12.007.
Houston MD, MS, ABAARM, FACP, FAHA, FA, Mark C. 2013. “The Role of Nutrition, Nutraceuticals, Vitamins, Antioxidants, and Minerals in the Prevention and Treatment of Hypertension.” Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine 19:32–49.
Indonesia, Kementrian Kesehatan Republik. 2021. Profil Kesehatan Indonesia 2020.
Kesehatan, Dinas, and Provinsi Jawa. 2019. “PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH TAHUN 2019.” 3511351(24).
Kesehatan, Kementerian, and Republik Indonesia. 2011. “Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Tahun 2011.”
Mancia, Giuseppe, Robert Fagard, Krzysztof Narkiewicz, Josep Redon, Alberto Zanchetti,. Wood. 2013. “2013 ESH/ESC Guidelines for the Management of Arterial Hypertension: The Task Force for the Management of Arterial Hypertension of the European Society of Hypertension (ESH) and of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC).” European Heart Journal 34(28):2159–2219. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/eht151.
Melgert, Barbro N., Floor Spaans, Theo Borghuis, Pieter A. Klok, Bart Groen, Annemarie Bolt, Paul de Vos, Maria G. van Pampus, Tsz Y. Wong, Harry van Goor, Winston W. Bakker, and Marijke M. Faas. 2012. “Pregnancy and Preeclampsia Affect Monocyte Subsets in Humans and Rats.” PLoS ONE 7(9). doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0045229.
Paramita, Swandari, Evi Fitriany, M. Surya Tiyantara, Aditiya Setyorini, and Trikortea E. Cahyasit. 2018. “Comparison of Adherence to the Use of Herbal Medicine with Conventional Medicine in Hypertensive Patients at Lempake Public Health Center, Samarinda City.” Health Science Journal of Indonesia 9(2):82–86. doi: 10.22435/hsji.v9i2.1080.
Reni Hariyanti, Suharyo Hadisaputro, Sri Sumarni. 2020. “Efektivitas Pemberian Jus Timun Suri (Cucumis Sativus) Berbagai Dosis Terhadap Kadar Kalium Dan Tekanan Darah Wanita Menopause Hipertensi.” Efektivitas Pemberian Jus Timun Suri (Cucumis Sativus) Berbagai Dosis Terhadap Kadar Kalium Dan Tekanan Darah Wanita Menopause Hipertensi/Reni Hariyanti, Suharyo Hadisaputro, Sri Sumarni/2020.
Ritonga, NJ. 2017. “Roselle Flower ( Hibiscus Sabdariffa ).” Belitung Nursing Journal 3(3):229–37.
Rukiyah, Ai Yeyeh. 2013. “Asuhan Kebidanan Patologi Kebidanan.”
Say, Lale, Doris Chou, Alison Gemmill, Özge Tunçalp, Ann Beth Moller, Jane Daniels, A. Metin Gülmezoglu, Marleen Temmerman, and Leontine Alkema. 2014. “Global Causes of Maternal Death: A WHO Systematic Analysis.” The Lancet Global Health 2(6):1–11. doi: 10.1016/S2214-109X(14)70227-X.
Sibai, Baha M. 2012. “Etiology and Management of Postpartum Hypertension-Preeclampsia.” American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 206(6):470–75. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2011.09.002.
Smith, Marie, Jason Waugh, and Catherine Nelson-Piercy. 2013. “Management of Postpartum Hypertension.” The Obstetrician & Gynaecologist 15(1):45–50. doi: 10.1111/j.1744-4667.2012.00144.x.
Widyarini, Mela Kurnia. 2010. “PENGARUH PEMBERIAN SEDUHAN KELOPAK BUNGA ROSELLA ( Hibiscus Sabdariffa ) DOSIS BERTINGKAT SELAMA 30 HARI TERHADAP GAMBARAN HISTOLOGIS HEPAR TIKUS WISTAR PROGRAM PENDIDIKAN SARJANA KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO TAHUN 2010.” Control.
Zhang, Wei-Hong, Jiong Li, Yan Che, Shangchun Wu, Xu Qian, Xiaojing Dong, Jialin Xu, Lina Hu, Rachel Tolhurst, and Marleen Temmerman. 2017. Effects of Post-Abortion Family Planning Services on Preventing Unintended Pregnancy and Repeat Abortion (INPAC): A Cluster Randomised Controlled Trial in 30 Chinese Provinces. Vol. 390.
References
Anita, Theresia, Agus Suwandono, Ida Ariyanti, Noor Pramono, and Suryati Kumorowulan. 2017. “Effect of Consuming Tomato (Lycopersium Commune) Juice in Lowering Blood Pressure in Pregnant Mothers With Hypertension.” Belitung Nursing Journal 3(6):707–11. doi: 10.33546/bnj.296.
Anon. 2017. Monitoring Health for the SDGs.
Burnier, M. 2017. “Drug Adherence in Hypertension.” Pharmacological Research 125(January 2015):142–49. doi: 10.1016/j.phrs.2017.08.015.
Fauziah, Nur Alfi, Kamilah Hidajati, and Ariawan Soejoenoes. 2019. “The Effect of Chayote Extract (Sechium Edule) On Blood Pressure in Pregnant Women with Hypertension.” Indonesian Journal of Medicine 4(3):266–77. doi: 10.26911/theijmed.2019.04.03.10.
Hoppe, Kara K., Makeba Williams, Nicole Thomas, Julia B. Zella, Anna Drewry, Kyung Mann Kim, Thomas Havighurst, and Heather M. Johnson. 2019. “Telehealth with Remote Blood Pressure Monitoring for Postpartum Hypertension: A Prospective Single-Cohort Feasibility Study.” Pregnancy Hypertension 15(October 2018):171–76. doi: 10.1016/j.preghy.2018.12.007.
Houston MD, MS, ABAARM, FACP, FAHA, FA, Mark C. 2013. “The Role of Nutrition, Nutraceuticals, Vitamins, Antioxidants, and Minerals in the Prevention and Treatment of Hypertension.” Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine 19:32–49.
Indonesia, Kementrian Kesehatan Republik. 2021. Profil Kesehatan Indonesia 2020.
Kesehatan, Dinas, and Provinsi Jawa. 2019. “PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH TAHUN 2019.” 3511351(24).
Kesehatan, Kementerian, and Republik Indonesia. 2011. “Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Tahun 2011.”
Mancia, Giuseppe, Robert Fagard, Krzysztof Narkiewicz, Josep Redon, Alberto Zanchetti,. Wood. 2013. “2013 ESH/ESC Guidelines for the Management of Arterial Hypertension: The Task Force for the Management of Arterial Hypertension of the European Society of Hypertension (ESH) and of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC).” European Heart Journal 34(28):2159–2219. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/eht151.
Melgert, Barbro N., Floor Spaans, Theo Borghuis, Pieter A. Klok, Bart Groen, Annemarie Bolt, Paul de Vos, Maria G. van Pampus, Tsz Y. Wong, Harry van Goor, Winston W. Bakker, and Marijke M. Faas. 2012. “Pregnancy and Preeclampsia Affect Monocyte Subsets in Humans and Rats.” PLoS ONE 7(9). doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0045229.
Paramita, Swandari, Evi Fitriany, M. Surya Tiyantara, Aditiya Setyorini, and Trikortea E. Cahyasit. 2018. “Comparison of Adherence to the Use of Herbal Medicine with Conventional Medicine in Hypertensive Patients at Lempake Public Health Center, Samarinda City.” Health Science Journal of Indonesia 9(2):82–86. doi: 10.22435/hsji.v9i2.1080.
Reni Hariyanti, Suharyo Hadisaputro, Sri Sumarni. 2020. “Efektivitas Pemberian Jus Timun Suri (Cucumis Sativus) Berbagai Dosis Terhadap Kadar Kalium Dan Tekanan Darah Wanita Menopause Hipertensi.” Efektivitas Pemberian Jus Timun Suri (Cucumis Sativus) Berbagai Dosis Terhadap Kadar Kalium Dan Tekanan Darah Wanita Menopause Hipertensi/Reni Hariyanti, Suharyo Hadisaputro, Sri Sumarni/2020.
Ritonga, NJ. 2017. “Roselle Flower ( Hibiscus Sabdariffa ).” Belitung Nursing Journal 3(3):229–37.
Rukiyah, Ai Yeyeh. 2013. “Asuhan Kebidanan Patologi Kebidanan.”
Say, Lale, Doris Chou, Alison Gemmill, Özge Tunçalp, Ann Beth Moller, Jane Daniels, A. Metin Gülmezoglu, Marleen Temmerman, and Leontine Alkema. 2014. “Global Causes of Maternal Death: A WHO Systematic Analysis.” The Lancet Global Health 2(6):1–11. doi: 10.1016/S2214-109X(14)70227-X.
Sibai, Baha M. 2012. “Etiology and Management of Postpartum Hypertension-Preeclampsia.” American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 206(6):470–75. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2011.09.002.
Smith, Marie, Jason Waugh, and Catherine Nelson-Piercy. 2013. “Management of Postpartum Hypertension.” The Obstetrician & Gynaecologist 15(1):45–50. doi: 10.1111/j.1744-4667.2012.00144.x.
Widyarini, Mela Kurnia. 2010. “PENGARUH PEMBERIAN SEDUHAN KELOPAK BUNGA ROSELLA ( Hibiscus Sabdariffa ) DOSIS BERTINGKAT SELAMA 30 HARI TERHADAP GAMBARAN HISTOLOGIS HEPAR TIKUS WISTAR PROGRAM PENDIDIKAN SARJANA KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO TAHUN 2010.” Control.
Zhang, Wei-Hong, Jiong Li, Yan Che, Shangchun Wu, Xu Qian, Xiaojing Dong, Jialin Xu, Lina Hu, Rachel Tolhurst, and Marleen Temmerman. 2017. Effects of Post-Abortion Family Planning Services on Preventing Unintended Pregnancy and Repeat Abortion (INPAC): A Cluster Randomised Controlled Trial in 30 Chinese Provinces. Vol. 390.
Anon. 2017. Monitoring Health for the SDGs.
Burnier, M. 2017. “Drug Adherence in Hypertension.” Pharmacological Research 125(January 2015):142–49. doi: 10.1016/j.phrs.2017.08.015.
Fauziah, Nur Alfi, Kamilah Hidajati, and Ariawan Soejoenoes. 2019. “The Effect of Chayote Extract (Sechium Edule) On Blood Pressure in Pregnant Women with Hypertension.” Indonesian Journal of Medicine 4(3):266–77. doi: 10.26911/theijmed.2019.04.03.10.
Hoppe, Kara K., Makeba Williams, Nicole Thomas, Julia B. Zella, Anna Drewry, Kyung Mann Kim, Thomas Havighurst, and Heather M. Johnson. 2019. “Telehealth with Remote Blood Pressure Monitoring for Postpartum Hypertension: A Prospective Single-Cohort Feasibility Study.” Pregnancy Hypertension 15(October 2018):171–76. doi: 10.1016/j.preghy.2018.12.007.
Houston MD, MS, ABAARM, FACP, FAHA, FA, Mark C. 2013. “The Role of Nutrition, Nutraceuticals, Vitamins, Antioxidants, and Minerals in the Prevention and Treatment of Hypertension.” Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine 19:32–49.
Indonesia, Kementrian Kesehatan Republik. 2021. Profil Kesehatan Indonesia 2020.
Kesehatan, Dinas, and Provinsi Jawa. 2019. “PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH TAHUN 2019.” 3511351(24).
Kesehatan, Kementerian, and Republik Indonesia. 2011. “Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Tahun 2011.”
Mancia, Giuseppe, Robert Fagard, Krzysztof Narkiewicz, Josep Redon, Alberto Zanchetti,. Wood. 2013. “2013 ESH/ESC Guidelines for the Management of Arterial Hypertension: The Task Force for the Management of Arterial Hypertension of the European Society of Hypertension (ESH) and of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC).” European Heart Journal 34(28):2159–2219. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/eht151.
Melgert, Barbro N., Floor Spaans, Theo Borghuis, Pieter A. Klok, Bart Groen, Annemarie Bolt, Paul de Vos, Maria G. van Pampus, Tsz Y. Wong, Harry van Goor, Winston W. Bakker, and Marijke M. Faas. 2012. “Pregnancy and Preeclampsia Affect Monocyte Subsets in Humans and Rats.” PLoS ONE 7(9). doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0045229.
Paramita, Swandari, Evi Fitriany, M. Surya Tiyantara, Aditiya Setyorini, and Trikortea E. Cahyasit. 2018. “Comparison of Adherence to the Use of Herbal Medicine with Conventional Medicine in Hypertensive Patients at Lempake Public Health Center, Samarinda City.” Health Science Journal of Indonesia 9(2):82–86. doi: 10.22435/hsji.v9i2.1080.
Reni Hariyanti, Suharyo Hadisaputro, Sri Sumarni. 2020. “Efektivitas Pemberian Jus Timun Suri (Cucumis Sativus) Berbagai Dosis Terhadap Kadar Kalium Dan Tekanan Darah Wanita Menopause Hipertensi.” Efektivitas Pemberian Jus Timun Suri (Cucumis Sativus) Berbagai Dosis Terhadap Kadar Kalium Dan Tekanan Darah Wanita Menopause Hipertensi/Reni Hariyanti, Suharyo Hadisaputro, Sri Sumarni/2020.
Ritonga, NJ. 2017. “Roselle Flower ( Hibiscus Sabdariffa ).” Belitung Nursing Journal 3(3):229–37.
Rukiyah, Ai Yeyeh. 2013. “Asuhan Kebidanan Patologi Kebidanan.”
Say, Lale, Doris Chou, Alison Gemmill, Özge Tunçalp, Ann Beth Moller, Jane Daniels, A. Metin Gülmezoglu, Marleen Temmerman, and Leontine Alkema. 2014. “Global Causes of Maternal Death: A WHO Systematic Analysis.” The Lancet Global Health 2(6):1–11. doi: 10.1016/S2214-109X(14)70227-X.
Sibai, Baha M. 2012. “Etiology and Management of Postpartum Hypertension-Preeclampsia.” American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 206(6):470–75. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2011.09.002.
Smith, Marie, Jason Waugh, and Catherine Nelson-Piercy. 2013. “Management of Postpartum Hypertension.” The Obstetrician & Gynaecologist 15(1):45–50. doi: 10.1111/j.1744-4667.2012.00144.x.
Widyarini, Mela Kurnia. 2010. “PENGARUH PEMBERIAN SEDUHAN KELOPAK BUNGA ROSELLA ( Hibiscus Sabdariffa ) DOSIS BERTINGKAT SELAMA 30 HARI TERHADAP GAMBARAN HISTOLOGIS HEPAR TIKUS WISTAR PROGRAM PENDIDIKAN SARJANA KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO TAHUN 2010.” Control.
Zhang, Wei-Hong, Jiong Li, Yan Che, Shangchun Wu, Xu Qian, Xiaojing Dong, Jialin Xu, Lina Hu, Rachel Tolhurst, and Marleen Temmerman. 2017. Effects of Post-Abortion Family Planning Services on Preventing Unintended Pregnancy and Repeat Abortion (INPAC): A Cluster Randomised Controlled Trial in 30 Chinese Provinces. Vol. 390.