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Dietary intake of cluster bean decrease the complication associated with covid 19 infected patients
Corresponding Author(s) : K. Rupa
International Journal of Allied Medical Sciences and Clinical Research,
Vol. 12 No. 4 (2024): 2024 Volume -12 - Issue 4
Abstract
COVID-19 infection increase the morbidity and mortality rate. The infection affect the entire world. It is a respiratory syndrome, viral replication is responsible for the infection. Corona infection adversly affect the cancer patients due to their immuno compromised and also infection of COVID-19 can cause both lung and kidney damage. It mainly worse the health conditions of cardiovascular patients and diabetic patients. The results of quantitative analysis report of cluster beans have a active phytochemicals such as HB acid, gallic acid, Vanillic acid, sinapic acid, kaempferol, ferulic acid, coumarins, quercetin, catechin and also it contains fibres. Due to the current review aims to explore the various active metabolites present in the cluster beans minimize the complications related to COVID-19 patients. It has wide potential action in anti oxidant, antidiabetic, anti microbial, cardioprotective and cytotoxic potential. It available in cheap. It is obtained from safe source of plants and has minimum side effects. In this review we tried to explain regular intake of cluster beans in their diet plays major role in reduce the post complications related to COVID-19 affected patients.
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- Mollarasouli F, Zare-Shehneh N, Ghaedi M. A review on corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19): current progress, clinical features and bioanalytical diagnostic methods. Mikrochim Acta. 2022 Feb 14;189(3):103. doi: 10.1007/s00604-022-05167-y. PMID: 35157153; PMCID: PMC8852957.
- Prasad N, Kumar A, Tripathi M. Novel Coronavirus Disease ( COVID-19) Pandemic in India: A Review. EJMI. 2020; 4(3): 279-283
- Information About Coronavirus Pandemic-Prachi Arora CSIR-Central Scientific Instrument Organization Chandigarh.
- Kannan M, Sathiyarajeswaran P, Sasikumar D, etal, Safety and efficacy of a Siddha Medicine fixed regimen for the treatment of asymptomatic and mild COVID-19 patients. J Ayurveda Integr Med. 2022 Jul-Sep;13(3):100589. doi: 10.1016/j.jaim.2022.100589. Epub 2022 May 23. PMID: 35634543; PMCID: PMC9125139.
- Yüce M, Filiztekin E, Özkaya KG. COVID-19 diagnosis -A review of current methods. Biosens Bioelectron. 2021 Jan 15;172:112752. doi: 10.1016/j.bios.2020.112752. Epub 2020 Oct 24. PMID: 33126180; PMCID: PMC7584564.
- Hiscott J, Alexandridi M, Muscolini M, Tassone E, Palermo E, Soultsioti M, Zevini A. The global impact of the coronavirus pandemic. Cytokine Growth Factor Rev. 2020 Jun;53:1-9. doi: 10.1016/j.cytogfr.2020.05.010. Epub 2020. May 28. PMID: 32487439; PMCID: PMC7254014.
- 7.https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guar
- Badr, S.E.A. & Abdelfattah, Mohamed & El-Sayed, S.H. & El-Aziz, A.S.E. & Sakr, D.M.. (2014). Evaluation of anticancer, antimycoplasmal activities and chemical composition of guar (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba) seeds extract. Research Journal of Pharmaceutical, Biological and Chemical Sciences. 5. 413-423.
- Doma KM, Dolinar KF, Dan Ramdath D, Wolever TMS, Duncan AM. Canned Beans Decrease Serum Total and LDL Cholesterol in Adults with Elevated LDL Cholesterol in a 4-wk Multicenter, Randomized, Crossover Study. J Nutr. 2021 Dec 3;151(12):3701-3709. doi: 10.1093/jn/nxab323. PMID: 34642756.
- Sami W, Ansari T, Butt NS, Hamid MRA. Effect of diet on type 2 diabetes mellitus: A review. Int J Health Sci (Qassim). 2017 Apr-Jun;11(2):65-71. PMID: 28539866; PMCID: PMC5426415.
- Nassar M, Daoud A, Nso N, Medina L, Ghernautan V, Bhangoo H, Nyein A, Mohamed M, Alqassieh A, Soliman K, Alfishawy M, Sachmechi I, Misra A. Diabetes Mellitus and COVID-19: Review Article. Diabetes Metab Syndr. 2021 Nov-Dec;15(6):102268. doi: 10.1016/j.dsx.2021.102268. Epub 2021 Sep 4. PMID: 34562865; PMCID: PMC8416292.
- Singh, Sumitra & Devi, Bhagwati. (2016). Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (L). Taub.: A Phyto- Pharmacological Review. 165-174.
- Vuorio A, Strandberg TE, Raal F, Santos RD, Kovanen PT. Familial hypercholesterolemia and COVID-19: A menacing but treatable vasculopathic condition. Atheroscler Plus. 2021 Sep;43:3-6. doi: 10.1016/j.athplu.2021.08.001. Epub 2021 Aug 8. PMID: 34622243; PMCID: PMC8349422.
- Riaz S, Hussain I, Ibrahim M, Ishtiaq M, Ali Q, Muazzam Ali M, Sajid Hamid Akash M. Extraction and Optimization of Active Metabolites From Cluster Bean: An In Vitro Biological and Phytochemical Investigation. Dose Response. 2022 May 7;20(2):15593258221098992. doi: 10.1177/15593258221098992.
- Fernandez ML, Sun DM, Tosca M, McNamara DJ. Guar gum effects on plasma low-density lipoprotein and hepatic cholesterol metabolism in guinea pig fed low- and high cholesterol diets: a dose response study. Am J Clin Nutr 1995; 61 : 127-34.
- Favier ML, Bost PE, Guittard C, Demigné C, Rémésy C. The cholesterol-lowering effect of guar gum is not the result of a simple diversion of bile acids toward fecal excretion. Lipids 1997; 32 : 953-9.
- Pande S, Platel K, Srinivasan K. Antihypercholesterolaemic influence of dietary tender cluster beans (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba) in cholesterol fed rats. Indian J Med Res. 2012 Mar;135(3):401-6. PMID: 22561629; PMCID: PMC3361879.
- Krentz AJ, Bailey CJ. Oral antidiabetic agents. Drugs. 2005;65(3): 385-411.
- Saeed S, Mosa-Al-Reza H, Fatemeh A, Saeideh D. Antihyperglycemic and antihyperlipidemic effects of guar gum on streptozotocin induced diabetes in male rats. Phcog Mag. 2012;8(29):65.
- Mukhtar HM, Ansari SH, Ali M, Bhat ZA, Naved T. Effect of aqueous extract of Cyamopsis tetragonoloba Linn. beans on blood glucose level in normal and alloxan-induced diabetic rats. NISCAIR-CSIR. 2004;42(12):1212-1215.
- Tundis R, Bonesi M, Sicari V, et al. Poncirus trifoliata (L.) Raf.: Chemical composition, antioxidant properties and hypoglycaemic activity via the inhibition of α-amylase and α-glucosidase enzymes. J Funct Foods. 2016;25:477-485.
- Linjawi M, Shakoor H, Hilary S, Ali HI, Al-Dhaheri AS, Ismail LC, Apostolopoulos V, Stojanovska L. Cancer Patients during COVID-19 Pandemic: A Mini-Review. Healthcare (Basel). 2023 Jan 13;11(2):248. doi: 10.3390/healthcare11020248. PMID: 36673615; PMCID: PMC9859465.
- Kidney Issues Associated with COVID-19 Disease by Periklis Dousdampanis 1,*,Athanasia Mouzaki 2ORCID,Konstantina Trigka 3,Ioannis Stefanidis 4,Konstantinos-Eugenios Galanopoulos 5ORCID,Ioannis-Santo Siavelis 6,Dionysia Stathopoulou 7 andStelios F. Assimakopoulos 8ORCID-https://doi.org/10.3390/encyclopedia3030079
- Jakubec P, Fišerová K, Genzor S, Kolář M. Pulmonary Complications after COVID-19. Life (Basel). 2022 Feb 28;12(3):357. doi: 10.3390/life12030357. PMID: 35330108; PMCID: PMC8955291.
- 25.Yuki K, Fujiogi M, Koutsogiannaki S. COVID-19 pathophysiology: A review. Clin Immunol. 2020 Jun;215:108427. doi: 10.1016/j.clim.2020.108427. Epub 2020 Apr 20. PMID: 32325252; PMCID: PMC7169933.
- 26.Dr. Ashok Kumar Panda, Amit Kumar Dixit, Suvendu Rout, Baidyanath Mishra, Umesh V. Purad, & Sarbeswar Kar. (2020). Ayurveda Practitioners Consensus to Develop Strategies for Prevention and Treatment of Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19). Journal of Ayurveda and Integrated Medical Sciences, 5(01), 98-106. https://doi.org/10.21760/jaims.v5i01.821.
- Anant Parasher, COVID-19: Current understanding of its Pathophysiology, Clinical presentation and Treatment, Postgraduate Medical Journal, Volume 97, Issue 1147, May 2021, Pages 312–320, https://doi.org/10.1136/postgradmedj-2020-138577.
- Desai AD, Lavelle M, Boursiquot BC, Wan EY. Long-term complications of COVID-19. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol. 2022 Jan 1;322(1):C1-C11. doi: 10.1152/ajpcell.00375.2021. Epub 2021 Nov 24. PMID: 34817268; PMCID: PMC8721906.
- Al-Jahdhami I; Khalid Al-naamani1; Al-Mawali A, Bennji SM. Respiratory Complications after COVID-19. Oman Med J. 2022 Jan 31;37(1):e343. doi: 10.5001/omj.2022.52. PMID: 35282425; PMCID: PMC8907756.
- Yuki K, Fujiogi M, Koutsogiannaki S. COVID-19 pathophysiology: A review. Clin Immunol. 2020 Jun;215:108427. doi: 10.1016/j.clim.2020.108427. Epub 2020 Apr 20. PMID: 32325252; PMCID: PMC7169933
- https://www.slideshare.net/harmanchattha/cluster-bean.
- Hullatti Kirankumar, Sharma Sakshy, Sikarwar Mukesh S. Evaluation of Anti-inflammatory activity of Cyamopsis tetragonoloba Seeds in rodentsSharma Paras, 2009.
References
Mollarasouli F, Zare-Shehneh N, Ghaedi M. A review on corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19): current progress, clinical features and bioanalytical diagnostic methods. Mikrochim Acta. 2022 Feb 14;189(3):103. doi: 10.1007/s00604-022-05167-y. PMID: 35157153; PMCID: PMC8852957.
Prasad N, Kumar A, Tripathi M. Novel Coronavirus Disease ( COVID-19) Pandemic in India: A Review. EJMI. 2020; 4(3): 279-283
Information About Coronavirus Pandemic-Prachi Arora CSIR-Central Scientific Instrument Organization Chandigarh.
Kannan M, Sathiyarajeswaran P, Sasikumar D, etal, Safety and efficacy of a Siddha Medicine fixed regimen for the treatment of asymptomatic and mild COVID-19 patients. J Ayurveda Integr Med. 2022 Jul-Sep;13(3):100589. doi: 10.1016/j.jaim.2022.100589. Epub 2022 May 23. PMID: 35634543; PMCID: PMC9125139.
Yüce M, Filiztekin E, Özkaya KG. COVID-19 diagnosis -A review of current methods. Biosens Bioelectron. 2021 Jan 15;172:112752. doi: 10.1016/j.bios.2020.112752. Epub 2020 Oct 24. PMID: 33126180; PMCID: PMC7584564.
Hiscott J, Alexandridi M, Muscolini M, Tassone E, Palermo E, Soultsioti M, Zevini A. The global impact of the coronavirus pandemic. Cytokine Growth Factor Rev. 2020 Jun;53:1-9. doi: 10.1016/j.cytogfr.2020.05.010. Epub 2020. May 28. PMID: 32487439; PMCID: PMC7254014.
7.https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guar
Badr, S.E.A. & Abdelfattah, Mohamed & El-Sayed, S.H. & El-Aziz, A.S.E. & Sakr, D.M.. (2014). Evaluation of anticancer, antimycoplasmal activities and chemical composition of guar (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba) seeds extract. Research Journal of Pharmaceutical, Biological and Chemical Sciences. 5. 413-423.
Doma KM, Dolinar KF, Dan Ramdath D, Wolever TMS, Duncan AM. Canned Beans Decrease Serum Total and LDL Cholesterol in Adults with Elevated LDL Cholesterol in a 4-wk Multicenter, Randomized, Crossover Study. J Nutr. 2021 Dec 3;151(12):3701-3709. doi: 10.1093/jn/nxab323. PMID: 34642756.
Sami W, Ansari T, Butt NS, Hamid MRA. Effect of diet on type 2 diabetes mellitus: A review. Int J Health Sci (Qassim). 2017 Apr-Jun;11(2):65-71. PMID: 28539866; PMCID: PMC5426415.
Nassar M, Daoud A, Nso N, Medina L, Ghernautan V, Bhangoo H, Nyein A, Mohamed M, Alqassieh A, Soliman K, Alfishawy M, Sachmechi I, Misra A. Diabetes Mellitus and COVID-19: Review Article. Diabetes Metab Syndr. 2021 Nov-Dec;15(6):102268. doi: 10.1016/j.dsx.2021.102268. Epub 2021 Sep 4. PMID: 34562865; PMCID: PMC8416292.
Singh, Sumitra & Devi, Bhagwati. (2016). Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (L). Taub.: A Phyto- Pharmacological Review. 165-174.
Vuorio A, Strandberg TE, Raal F, Santos RD, Kovanen PT. Familial hypercholesterolemia and COVID-19: A menacing but treatable vasculopathic condition. Atheroscler Plus. 2021 Sep;43:3-6. doi: 10.1016/j.athplu.2021.08.001. Epub 2021 Aug 8. PMID: 34622243; PMCID: PMC8349422.
Riaz S, Hussain I, Ibrahim M, Ishtiaq M, Ali Q, Muazzam Ali M, Sajid Hamid Akash M. Extraction and Optimization of Active Metabolites From Cluster Bean: An In Vitro Biological and Phytochemical Investigation. Dose Response. 2022 May 7;20(2):15593258221098992. doi: 10.1177/15593258221098992.
Fernandez ML, Sun DM, Tosca M, McNamara DJ. Guar gum effects on plasma low-density lipoprotein and hepatic cholesterol metabolism in guinea pig fed low- and high cholesterol diets: a dose response study. Am J Clin Nutr 1995; 61 : 127-34.
Favier ML, Bost PE, Guittard C, Demigné C, Rémésy C. The cholesterol-lowering effect of guar gum is not the result of a simple diversion of bile acids toward fecal excretion. Lipids 1997; 32 : 953-9.
Pande S, Platel K, Srinivasan K. Antihypercholesterolaemic influence of dietary tender cluster beans (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba) in cholesterol fed rats. Indian J Med Res. 2012 Mar;135(3):401-6. PMID: 22561629; PMCID: PMC3361879.
Krentz AJ, Bailey CJ. Oral antidiabetic agents. Drugs. 2005;65(3): 385-411.
Saeed S, Mosa-Al-Reza H, Fatemeh A, Saeideh D. Antihyperglycemic and antihyperlipidemic effects of guar gum on streptozotocin induced diabetes in male rats. Phcog Mag. 2012;8(29):65.
Mukhtar HM, Ansari SH, Ali M, Bhat ZA, Naved T. Effect of aqueous extract of Cyamopsis tetragonoloba Linn. beans on blood glucose level in normal and alloxan-induced diabetic rats. NISCAIR-CSIR. 2004;42(12):1212-1215.
Tundis R, Bonesi M, Sicari V, et al. Poncirus trifoliata (L.) Raf.: Chemical composition, antioxidant properties and hypoglycaemic activity via the inhibition of α-amylase and α-glucosidase enzymes. J Funct Foods. 2016;25:477-485.
Linjawi M, Shakoor H, Hilary S, Ali HI, Al-Dhaheri AS, Ismail LC, Apostolopoulos V, Stojanovska L. Cancer Patients during COVID-19 Pandemic: A Mini-Review. Healthcare (Basel). 2023 Jan 13;11(2):248. doi: 10.3390/healthcare11020248. PMID: 36673615; PMCID: PMC9859465.
Kidney Issues Associated with COVID-19 Disease by Periklis Dousdampanis 1,*,Athanasia Mouzaki 2ORCID,Konstantina Trigka 3,Ioannis Stefanidis 4,Konstantinos-Eugenios Galanopoulos 5ORCID,Ioannis-Santo Siavelis 6,Dionysia Stathopoulou 7 andStelios F. Assimakopoulos 8ORCID-https://doi.org/10.3390/encyclopedia3030079
Jakubec P, Fišerová K, Genzor S, Kolář M. Pulmonary Complications after COVID-19. Life (Basel). 2022 Feb 28;12(3):357. doi: 10.3390/life12030357. PMID: 35330108; PMCID: PMC8955291.
25.Yuki K, Fujiogi M, Koutsogiannaki S. COVID-19 pathophysiology: A review. Clin Immunol. 2020 Jun;215:108427. doi: 10.1016/j.clim.2020.108427. Epub 2020 Apr 20. PMID: 32325252; PMCID: PMC7169933.
26.Dr. Ashok Kumar Panda, Amit Kumar Dixit, Suvendu Rout, Baidyanath Mishra, Umesh V. Purad, & Sarbeswar Kar. (2020). Ayurveda Practitioners Consensus to Develop Strategies for Prevention and Treatment of Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19). Journal of Ayurveda and Integrated Medical Sciences, 5(01), 98-106. https://doi.org/10.21760/jaims.v5i01.821.
Anant Parasher, COVID-19: Current understanding of its Pathophysiology, Clinical presentation and Treatment, Postgraduate Medical Journal, Volume 97, Issue 1147, May 2021, Pages 312–320, https://doi.org/10.1136/postgradmedj-2020-138577.
Desai AD, Lavelle M, Boursiquot BC, Wan EY. Long-term complications of COVID-19. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol. 2022 Jan 1;322(1):C1-C11. doi: 10.1152/ajpcell.00375.2021. Epub 2021 Nov 24. PMID: 34817268; PMCID: PMC8721906.
Al-Jahdhami I; Khalid Al-naamani1; Al-Mawali A, Bennji SM. Respiratory Complications after COVID-19. Oman Med J. 2022 Jan 31;37(1):e343. doi: 10.5001/omj.2022.52. PMID: 35282425; PMCID: PMC8907756.
Yuki K, Fujiogi M, Koutsogiannaki S. COVID-19 pathophysiology: A review. Clin Immunol. 2020 Jun;215:108427. doi: 10.1016/j.clim.2020.108427. Epub 2020 Apr 20. PMID: 32325252; PMCID: PMC7169933
https://www.slideshare.net/harmanchattha/cluster-bean.
Hullatti Kirankumar, Sharma Sakshy, Sikarwar Mukesh S. Evaluation of Anti-inflammatory activity of Cyamopsis tetragonoloba Seeds in rodentsSharma Paras, 2009.