Effectiveness Combination of Belly Dance with Traditional Music on Anxiety to Primigravida Pregnant Women in the Third Trimester (study in rangkasbitung area)
Corresponding Author(s) : DitaCahyaPratiwi
ditacahyaa@gmail.com
International Journal of Allied Medical Sciences and Clinical Research,
Vol. 2021 No. 9 (4): 2021 Volume - 9 Issue - 4
Abstract
Anxiety in pregnant women has increased, especially in the third trimester in the face of childbirth. Childbirth is getting closer resulting in anxiety experienced during pregnancy including fear during childbirth the mother will experience bleeding, fear of the baby who will be born with disability, complications during childbirth. Belly dance and traditional music are non-pharmacological methods, help in providing calm, this study uses belly dance combined with traditional music to help reduce anxiety. The purpose of the study was to analyze the effectiveness of the combination of belly dance with traditional music on anxiety.The research design used a quasi-experimental design with a pre-test post-test design with a control group, a sample of 30 primigravida pregnant women in the third trimester using a random sampling technique, there were two treatment groups and a control group. HRS-A anxiety measurement. Statistics using Wilcoxon test and Mann Whitney test. The results of the study The combination of belly dance and traditional music was more effective in reducing anxiety compared to the control group (mean anxiety from the first week to the third week is 3.26; p <0.05; effect size is 0.757. The conclusion is that the combination of belly dance with traditional music can reduce anxiety in primigravida pregnant women in the third trimester.
Keywords
Pregnant
Belly dance
Traditional Musik
Anxiety
1.
DitaCahyaPratiwi, DiyahFatmasari, Sri Wahyuni. Effectiveness Combination of Belly Dance with Traditional Music on Anxiety to Primigravida Pregnant Women in the Third Trimester (study in rangkasbitung area). Int. J. of Allied Med. Sci. and Clin. Res. [Internet]. 2021 Dec. 17 [cited 2025 Oct. 4];2021(9):706-11. Available from: https://ijamscr.com/ijamscr/article/view/1118
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References
-
1. Achadi EL. Kematian Maternal dan Neonatal di Indonesia. Rakerkernas 2019. Published online 2019:1-47.
2. Safari T, Saputra nofran eka. Manajemen Emosi. Bumi Aksara; 2012.
3. Hawari D. Manajemen Stres Cemas Dan Depresi. Balai Penerbit FK UI; 2011.
4. Davidson GC, Neale JM, Kring AM. Psikologi Abnormal Edisi Ke 9. Raja Wali Pers; 2014.
5. Lobel M, M. Ibrahim S. Emotions and Mental Health During Pregnancy and Postpartum. Women’s Reprod Heal. 2018;5(1):13-19. doi:10.1080/23293691.2018.1429378
6. Handayani R. Faktor - Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Menjelang PersalInan Pada Ibu Primigravida Trimester III di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lubuk Buaya Padang Tahun 2012. Ners J Keperawatan. 2015;11(1):62-71. doi:10.25077/njk.11.1.60-69.2015
7. Zamriati W, Hutagaol E, Wowiling F. Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kecemasan Ibu Hamil Menjelang Persalinan Di Poli Kia Pkm Tuminting. J Keperawatan UNSRAT. 2013;1(1):109817. https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/index.php/jkp/article/view/2249
8. Deluca RS, Lobel M. Diminished control and unmet expectations: Testing a model of adjustment to unplanned cesarean delivery. Anal Soc Issues Public Policy. 2014;14(1):183-204. doi:10.1111/asap.12040
9. Larasati M, Kumolohadi RR. Kecemasan Menghadapi Masa Persalinan Ditinjau Dari Keikutsertaan Ibu Dalam Senam Hamil. Encycl Res Des. 2010;(1997):1-21. doi:10.4135/9781412961288.n364
10. Pericleous IA. Healing Through Movement: Dance/Movement Therapy for Major Depression. Published online 2011. https://academiccommons.columbia.edu/doi/10.7916/D8ZC88V2
11. Moe A. Belly Dancing Mommas: Challenging Cultural Discourses of Maternity. Embodied resistance: Challenging the norms, breaking the rules; 2011.
12. Savitri W, Fidayanti N, Subiyanto P. Terapi Musik Dan Tingkat Kecemasan Pasien Preoperasi. Media Ilmu Kesehat. 2016;5(1):1-6. doi:10.30989/mik.v5i1.44
13. Sumaningsih R, Saadah N, Joko B, Ca S. The Effects of Murottal and Classical Music Combination toward Pregnant Women ’ s Anxiety in the 3 rd Trimester. 2019;3(2):101-106. doi:https://doi.org/10.33846/hn.v3i2.339
14. Alamsah MS, Rahayuwati L, Purba CIH. The Effects of Sundanese Kacapi Suling “Ayun Ambing” Music Therapy to The Level of Anxiety on Chronic Renal Failure Patient Undergoing Hemodialysis. J Keperawatan Padjadjaran. 2018;6(1). doi:10.24198/jkp.v6i1.390
15. Ranita BA, Hardjanti TS, Hendri. Pengaruh Belly Dance Terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Ibu Hamil Primigravida Trimester III di BPM Ranting 3 Kota Semarang. J Ilm Bidan. 2016;I(3):26-34.
16. Abdolahian S, Ghavi F, Abdollahifard S, Sheikhan F. Effect of dance labor on the management of active phase labor pain & clients’ satisfaction: a randomized controlled trial study. Glob J Health Sci. 2014;6(3):219-226. doi:10.5539/gjhs.v6n3p219
17. Azis W, Nooryanto M, Andarini S. Terapi Murotal Al-Qur’an Surat Arrahman Meningkatkan Kadar ?-Endorphin dan Menurunkan Intensitas Nyeri pada Ibu Bersalin Kala I Fase Aktif. J Kedokt Brawijaya. 2015;28(3):213-216. doi:10.21776/ub.jkb.2015.028.03.9
18. Aisyah RD, Suparni S, Fitriyani F. Effect of Combination of Aroma Therapy Lavender and Classical Music Towards a Decrease in Anxiety Levels Moderate and Severe on Third Trimester Pregnant Women. Str J Ilm Kesehat. 2019;8(2):117-122. doi:10.30994/sjik.v8i2.218
19. Huang ST, Good M, Zauszniewski JA. The effectiveness of music in relieving pain in cancer patients: A randomized controlled trial. Int J Nurs Stud. 2010;47(11):1354-1362. doi:10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2010.03.008
20. Gutiérrez EOF, Camarena VAT. Music therapy in generalized anxiety disorder. Arts Psychother. 2015;44:19-24. doi:10.1016/j.aip.2015.02.003
21. Kurdita E. Penerapan Teknik Ornamentasi Suling Sunda Lubang enam pada Lagu Tembang Sunda Cianjuran. Putme. 2015;1(1):102-112.
22. Lisdiana. Regulasi Kortisol Pada Kondisi Stres Dan Addiction. Biosaintifika J Biol Biol Educ. 2012;4(1). doi:10.15294/biosaintifika.v4i1.2264
23. Wahyuni S, Anies, Soejoenoes A, Putra ST. Perceived stress dan sindrom depresi pada ibu primigravida. J Ilm Bidan. 2018;III(2):21-28.
24. Boing L, Baptista F, Pereira GS, et al. Benefits of belly dance on quality of life, fatigue, and depressive symptoms in women with breast cancer – A pilot study of a non-randomised clinical trial. J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2018;22(2):460-466. doi:10.1016/j.jbmt.2017.10.003
25. Castrillon T, Hanney WJ, Rothschild CE, Kolber MJ, Liu X, Masaracchio M. The effects of a standardized belly dance program on perceived pain, disability, and function in women with chronic low back pain. J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil. 2017;30(3):477-496. doi:10.3233/BMR-150504
26. Elliott D, Polman R, McGregor R. Relaxing music for anxiety control. J Music Ther. 2011;48(3):264-288. doi:10.1093/jmt/48.3.264
27. Weeks BP, Nilsson U. Music interventions in patients during coronary angiographic procedures: A randomized controlled study of the effect on patients’ anxiety and well-being. Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs. 2011;10(2):88-93. doi:10.1016/j.ejcnurse.2010.07.002
28. Jasinska AJ, Lowry CA, Burmeister M. Corrigendum: Serotonin transporter gene, stress, and raphe-raphe interactions: a molecular mechanism of depression. [Trends in Neurosciences 35 (2012) 7, 395-402]. Trends Neurosci. 2012;35(7):454-455. doi:10.1016/j.tins.2012.03.002
29. Sepriliani L, Mulyani N, Diana H. Terapi Musik Tradisional Kecapi Suling Sunda Mengatasi Tingkat Nyeri Ibu Post Operasi Sectio Caesarea. Media Inf. 2018;14(1):22-27. doi:10.37160/bmi.v14i1.163
30. Kumala F, Fatmasari D, Lestari KP, Hadisaputro S. Music and Aromatherapy: a Good Combination for Reducing Anxiety and Stabilizing Non-Invasive Hemodynamic Status in Patients in the Intensive Care Unit. Belitung Nurs J. 2018;4(2):186-194. doi:10.33546/bnj.354
31. Wahyuni S, Anies, Soejoenoes A, Putra ST, Syukur MA. Spiritual dhikr reduces stress and depression symptom on primigravidas. Pakistan J Med Heal Sci. 2018;12(3):1368-1371.
References
1. Achadi EL. Kematian Maternal dan Neonatal di Indonesia. Rakerkernas 2019. Published online 2019:1-47.
2. Safari T, Saputra nofran eka. Manajemen Emosi. Bumi Aksara; 2012.
3. Hawari D. Manajemen Stres Cemas Dan Depresi. Balai Penerbit FK UI; 2011.
4. Davidson GC, Neale JM, Kring AM. Psikologi Abnormal Edisi Ke 9. Raja Wali Pers; 2014.
5. Lobel M, M. Ibrahim S. Emotions and Mental Health During Pregnancy and Postpartum. Women’s Reprod Heal. 2018;5(1):13-19. doi:10.1080/23293691.2018.1429378
6. Handayani R. Faktor - Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Menjelang PersalInan Pada Ibu Primigravida Trimester III di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lubuk Buaya Padang Tahun 2012. Ners J Keperawatan. 2015;11(1):62-71. doi:10.25077/njk.11.1.60-69.2015
7. Zamriati W, Hutagaol E, Wowiling F. Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kecemasan Ibu Hamil Menjelang Persalinan Di Poli Kia Pkm Tuminting. J Keperawatan UNSRAT. 2013;1(1):109817. https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/index.php/jkp/article/view/2249
8. Deluca RS, Lobel M. Diminished control and unmet expectations: Testing a model of adjustment to unplanned cesarean delivery. Anal Soc Issues Public Policy. 2014;14(1):183-204. doi:10.1111/asap.12040
9. Larasati M, Kumolohadi RR. Kecemasan Menghadapi Masa Persalinan Ditinjau Dari Keikutsertaan Ibu Dalam Senam Hamil. Encycl Res Des. 2010;(1997):1-21. doi:10.4135/9781412961288.n364
10. Pericleous IA. Healing Through Movement: Dance/Movement Therapy for Major Depression. Published online 2011. https://academiccommons.columbia.edu/doi/10.7916/D8ZC88V2
11. Moe A. Belly Dancing Mommas: Challenging Cultural Discourses of Maternity. Embodied resistance: Challenging the norms, breaking the rules; 2011.
12. Savitri W, Fidayanti N, Subiyanto P. Terapi Musik Dan Tingkat Kecemasan Pasien Preoperasi. Media Ilmu Kesehat. 2016;5(1):1-6. doi:10.30989/mik.v5i1.44
13. Sumaningsih R, Saadah N, Joko B, Ca S. The Effects of Murottal and Classical Music Combination toward Pregnant Women ’ s Anxiety in the 3 rd Trimester. 2019;3(2):101-106. doi:https://doi.org/10.33846/hn.v3i2.339
14. Alamsah MS, Rahayuwati L, Purba CIH. The Effects of Sundanese Kacapi Suling “Ayun Ambing” Music Therapy to The Level of Anxiety on Chronic Renal Failure Patient Undergoing Hemodialysis. J Keperawatan Padjadjaran. 2018;6(1). doi:10.24198/jkp.v6i1.390
15. Ranita BA, Hardjanti TS, Hendri. Pengaruh Belly Dance Terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Ibu Hamil Primigravida Trimester III di BPM Ranting 3 Kota Semarang. J Ilm Bidan. 2016;I(3):26-34.
16. Abdolahian S, Ghavi F, Abdollahifard S, Sheikhan F. Effect of dance labor on the management of active phase labor pain & clients’ satisfaction: a randomized controlled trial study. Glob J Health Sci. 2014;6(3):219-226. doi:10.5539/gjhs.v6n3p219
17. Azis W, Nooryanto M, Andarini S. Terapi Murotal Al-Qur’an Surat Arrahman Meningkatkan Kadar ?-Endorphin dan Menurunkan Intensitas Nyeri pada Ibu Bersalin Kala I Fase Aktif. J Kedokt Brawijaya. 2015;28(3):213-216. doi:10.21776/ub.jkb.2015.028.03.9
18. Aisyah RD, Suparni S, Fitriyani F. Effect of Combination of Aroma Therapy Lavender and Classical Music Towards a Decrease in Anxiety Levels Moderate and Severe on Third Trimester Pregnant Women. Str J Ilm Kesehat. 2019;8(2):117-122. doi:10.30994/sjik.v8i2.218
19. Huang ST, Good M, Zauszniewski JA. The effectiveness of music in relieving pain in cancer patients: A randomized controlled trial. Int J Nurs Stud. 2010;47(11):1354-1362. doi:10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2010.03.008
20. Gutiérrez EOF, Camarena VAT. Music therapy in generalized anxiety disorder. Arts Psychother. 2015;44:19-24. doi:10.1016/j.aip.2015.02.003
21. Kurdita E. Penerapan Teknik Ornamentasi Suling Sunda Lubang enam pada Lagu Tembang Sunda Cianjuran. Putme. 2015;1(1):102-112.
22. Lisdiana. Regulasi Kortisol Pada Kondisi Stres Dan Addiction. Biosaintifika J Biol Biol Educ. 2012;4(1). doi:10.15294/biosaintifika.v4i1.2264
23. Wahyuni S, Anies, Soejoenoes A, Putra ST. Perceived stress dan sindrom depresi pada ibu primigravida. J Ilm Bidan. 2018;III(2):21-28.
24. Boing L, Baptista F, Pereira GS, et al. Benefits of belly dance on quality of life, fatigue, and depressive symptoms in women with breast cancer – A pilot study of a non-randomised clinical trial. J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2018;22(2):460-466. doi:10.1016/j.jbmt.2017.10.003
25. Castrillon T, Hanney WJ, Rothschild CE, Kolber MJ, Liu X, Masaracchio M. The effects of a standardized belly dance program on perceived pain, disability, and function in women with chronic low back pain. J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil. 2017;30(3):477-496. doi:10.3233/BMR-150504
26. Elliott D, Polman R, McGregor R. Relaxing music for anxiety control. J Music Ther. 2011;48(3):264-288. doi:10.1093/jmt/48.3.264
27. Weeks BP, Nilsson U. Music interventions in patients during coronary angiographic procedures: A randomized controlled study of the effect on patients’ anxiety and well-being. Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs. 2011;10(2):88-93. doi:10.1016/j.ejcnurse.2010.07.002
28. Jasinska AJ, Lowry CA, Burmeister M. Corrigendum: Serotonin transporter gene, stress, and raphe-raphe interactions: a molecular mechanism of depression. [Trends in Neurosciences 35 (2012) 7, 395-402]. Trends Neurosci. 2012;35(7):454-455. doi:10.1016/j.tins.2012.03.002
29. Sepriliani L, Mulyani N, Diana H. Terapi Musik Tradisional Kecapi Suling Sunda Mengatasi Tingkat Nyeri Ibu Post Operasi Sectio Caesarea. Media Inf. 2018;14(1):22-27. doi:10.37160/bmi.v14i1.163
30. Kumala F, Fatmasari D, Lestari KP, Hadisaputro S. Music and Aromatherapy: a Good Combination for Reducing Anxiety and Stabilizing Non-Invasive Hemodynamic Status in Patients in the Intensive Care Unit. Belitung Nurs J. 2018;4(2):186-194. doi:10.33546/bnj.354
31. Wahyuni S, Anies, Soejoenoes A, Putra ST, Syukur MA. Spiritual dhikr reduces stress and depression symptom on primigravidas. Pakistan J Med Heal Sci. 2018;12(3):1368-1371.
2. Safari T, Saputra nofran eka. Manajemen Emosi. Bumi Aksara; 2012.
3. Hawari D. Manajemen Stres Cemas Dan Depresi. Balai Penerbit FK UI; 2011.
4. Davidson GC, Neale JM, Kring AM. Psikologi Abnormal Edisi Ke 9. Raja Wali Pers; 2014.
5. Lobel M, M. Ibrahim S. Emotions and Mental Health During Pregnancy and Postpartum. Women’s Reprod Heal. 2018;5(1):13-19. doi:10.1080/23293691.2018.1429378
6. Handayani R. Faktor - Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Menjelang PersalInan Pada Ibu Primigravida Trimester III di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lubuk Buaya Padang Tahun 2012. Ners J Keperawatan. 2015;11(1):62-71. doi:10.25077/njk.11.1.60-69.2015
7. Zamriati W, Hutagaol E, Wowiling F. Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kecemasan Ibu Hamil Menjelang Persalinan Di Poli Kia Pkm Tuminting. J Keperawatan UNSRAT. 2013;1(1):109817. https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/index.php/jkp/article/view/2249
8. Deluca RS, Lobel M. Diminished control and unmet expectations: Testing a model of adjustment to unplanned cesarean delivery. Anal Soc Issues Public Policy. 2014;14(1):183-204. doi:10.1111/asap.12040
9. Larasati M, Kumolohadi RR. Kecemasan Menghadapi Masa Persalinan Ditinjau Dari Keikutsertaan Ibu Dalam Senam Hamil. Encycl Res Des. 2010;(1997):1-21. doi:10.4135/9781412961288.n364
10. Pericleous IA. Healing Through Movement: Dance/Movement Therapy for Major Depression. Published online 2011. https://academiccommons.columbia.edu/doi/10.7916/D8ZC88V2
11. Moe A. Belly Dancing Mommas: Challenging Cultural Discourses of Maternity. Embodied resistance: Challenging the norms, breaking the rules; 2011.
12. Savitri W, Fidayanti N, Subiyanto P. Terapi Musik Dan Tingkat Kecemasan Pasien Preoperasi. Media Ilmu Kesehat. 2016;5(1):1-6. doi:10.30989/mik.v5i1.44
13. Sumaningsih R, Saadah N, Joko B, Ca S. The Effects of Murottal and Classical Music Combination toward Pregnant Women ’ s Anxiety in the 3 rd Trimester. 2019;3(2):101-106. doi:https://doi.org/10.33846/hn.v3i2.339
14. Alamsah MS, Rahayuwati L, Purba CIH. The Effects of Sundanese Kacapi Suling “Ayun Ambing” Music Therapy to The Level of Anxiety on Chronic Renal Failure Patient Undergoing Hemodialysis. J Keperawatan Padjadjaran. 2018;6(1). doi:10.24198/jkp.v6i1.390
15. Ranita BA, Hardjanti TS, Hendri. Pengaruh Belly Dance Terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Ibu Hamil Primigravida Trimester III di BPM Ranting 3 Kota Semarang. J Ilm Bidan. 2016;I(3):26-34.
16. Abdolahian S, Ghavi F, Abdollahifard S, Sheikhan F. Effect of dance labor on the management of active phase labor pain & clients’ satisfaction: a randomized controlled trial study. Glob J Health Sci. 2014;6(3):219-226. doi:10.5539/gjhs.v6n3p219
17. Azis W, Nooryanto M, Andarini S. Terapi Murotal Al-Qur’an Surat Arrahman Meningkatkan Kadar ?-Endorphin dan Menurunkan Intensitas Nyeri pada Ibu Bersalin Kala I Fase Aktif. J Kedokt Brawijaya. 2015;28(3):213-216. doi:10.21776/ub.jkb.2015.028.03.9
18. Aisyah RD, Suparni S, Fitriyani F. Effect of Combination of Aroma Therapy Lavender and Classical Music Towards a Decrease in Anxiety Levels Moderate and Severe on Third Trimester Pregnant Women. Str J Ilm Kesehat. 2019;8(2):117-122. doi:10.30994/sjik.v8i2.218
19. Huang ST, Good M, Zauszniewski JA. The effectiveness of music in relieving pain in cancer patients: A randomized controlled trial. Int J Nurs Stud. 2010;47(11):1354-1362. doi:10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2010.03.008
20. Gutiérrez EOF, Camarena VAT. Music therapy in generalized anxiety disorder. Arts Psychother. 2015;44:19-24. doi:10.1016/j.aip.2015.02.003
21. Kurdita E. Penerapan Teknik Ornamentasi Suling Sunda Lubang enam pada Lagu Tembang Sunda Cianjuran. Putme. 2015;1(1):102-112.
22. Lisdiana. Regulasi Kortisol Pada Kondisi Stres Dan Addiction. Biosaintifika J Biol Biol Educ. 2012;4(1). doi:10.15294/biosaintifika.v4i1.2264
23. Wahyuni S, Anies, Soejoenoes A, Putra ST. Perceived stress dan sindrom depresi pada ibu primigravida. J Ilm Bidan. 2018;III(2):21-28.
24. Boing L, Baptista F, Pereira GS, et al. Benefits of belly dance on quality of life, fatigue, and depressive symptoms in women with breast cancer – A pilot study of a non-randomised clinical trial. J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2018;22(2):460-466. doi:10.1016/j.jbmt.2017.10.003
25. Castrillon T, Hanney WJ, Rothschild CE, Kolber MJ, Liu X, Masaracchio M. The effects of a standardized belly dance program on perceived pain, disability, and function in women with chronic low back pain. J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil. 2017;30(3):477-496. doi:10.3233/BMR-150504
26. Elliott D, Polman R, McGregor R. Relaxing music for anxiety control. J Music Ther. 2011;48(3):264-288. doi:10.1093/jmt/48.3.264
27. Weeks BP, Nilsson U. Music interventions in patients during coronary angiographic procedures: A randomized controlled study of the effect on patients’ anxiety and well-being. Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs. 2011;10(2):88-93. doi:10.1016/j.ejcnurse.2010.07.002
28. Jasinska AJ, Lowry CA, Burmeister M. Corrigendum: Serotonin transporter gene, stress, and raphe-raphe interactions: a molecular mechanism of depression. [Trends in Neurosciences 35 (2012) 7, 395-402]. Trends Neurosci. 2012;35(7):454-455. doi:10.1016/j.tins.2012.03.002
29. Sepriliani L, Mulyani N, Diana H. Terapi Musik Tradisional Kecapi Suling Sunda Mengatasi Tingkat Nyeri Ibu Post Operasi Sectio Caesarea. Media Inf. 2018;14(1):22-27. doi:10.37160/bmi.v14i1.163
30. Kumala F, Fatmasari D, Lestari KP, Hadisaputro S. Music and Aromatherapy: a Good Combination for Reducing Anxiety and Stabilizing Non-Invasive Hemodynamic Status in Patients in the Intensive Care Unit. Belitung Nurs J. 2018;4(2):186-194. doi:10.33546/bnj.354
31. Wahyuni S, Anies, Soejoenoes A, Putra ST, Syukur MA. Spiritual dhikr reduces stress and depression symptom on primigravidas. Pakistan J Med Heal Sci. 2018;12(3):1368-1371.