Deep breathing exercise model on events hospital acquired pneumonia in non hemoragic stroke patients

Abstract

Background

Stroke occurs that causes a buildup of mucus immobilization and limited lung expansion due to pulmonary pressure when the patient is lying. Therapeutic therapy that can be given to non-hemorrhagic stroke patients namely deep breathing exercise model.

Method

The type of research used is Research and Development (R&D) and the model test uses True Experimental with a pretest-posttest control group design. This study compiled two groups, namely the intervention group and the control. Technique Probability sampling with method stratified random sampling is used to get 34 respondents divided into 2 groups.

Results

The results test Mann Witney show values p value 0,008 which indicates that there is a significant difference between the intervention group and control.

Conclusion

The results of the study after intervention were a decrease in the incidence of Hospital Acquired Pneumonia (HAP) in patients who received Deep Breathing Exercise, so that the intervention was effectively implemented for patients to prevent the incidence of Hospital Acquired Pneumonia (HAP), especially non-hemorrhagic stroke patients.