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A Descriptive Study on Newborn Care Among Postnatal Mothers in Selected Maternity Centersin Madurai, Tamilnadu.
Corresponding Author(s) : Darling .B. jiji
International Journal of Allied Medical Sciences and Clinical Research,
Vol. 2 No. 2 (2014): 2014 Volume 2- Issue -2
Abstract
The newborn health challenge faced by India is more formidable than that experienced by any other country in the world. The newborn health is inevitably affected by the traditional care practices of the mothers causing high infant morbidity and mortality.The aim of the study were determine the knowledge, attitude and practice of postnatal mothers regarding new born care and find out the association between knowledge, attitude and practice of postnatal mothers regarding new born care and to determine the association between these as well as with the selected demographic variables. A descriptive study was conducted to assess the knowledge, attitude and practice of postnatal mothers regarding new born care in selected maternity centres in Madurai. Survey approach was employed to select sample and it consisted of 100 postnatal mothers. Data was collected using structured interview schedule. Findings of the study showed that 65% of postnatal mothers had moderate knowledge; 61% had favourable attitude and 57% of them had high practice of new born care. There was a significant association between knowledge and attitude (r=+0.567), knowledge and practice (r=+0.388), attitude and practice (r=+0.321) .There was a significant association between knowledge and education, monthly family income and obstetrical score at p<0.05. Findings of the study indicated the need to conduct frequent assessment of knowledge, attitude and practice of postnatal mothers regarding new born care. Awareness and attitude of the mothers towards new born care still has lots of lacunae especially in those who belong to the lower socio economic statusand poorly educated postnatal mothers. So it is imperative to provide comprehensive training in the field of new born care for mothers during pregnancy.
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References
[2] Black RE, Morris SS, Bryce, Where and why are 10 million children dying every year? Lancet 2003; 361: 2226 – 2234.
[3] Agarwal S, Srivastava K, Sethi V,Maternal and new born care practices among the urban mothers in Indore, India: Gaps, reasons and possible program options, Urban health resources center New Delhi -2007.
[4] Raman Alamelu V, Traditional practices and nutritional taboos, The Nursing Journal of India; LXXIX(6), 1988; 46 – 50.
[5] Worldinfant mortality rates by five years averages population reference bureau united nations world population prospects: 2011 revision.
[6] Chauhan M, Rathanm , Healthy Mother Healthy baby, Social Welfare ; XL(7) 1998; 10-12
[7] MohamdAsifpadiyath, Vishnu Bhat B, HeswanEkambaram , Knowledge ,attitude and practice of neonatal care among postnatal mothers, Jawaharlal institute of postgraduate medical education and research, Puducherry, India Vol:14, No:2; 2010 : 10 -12.