A Literature Review on Various Physiotherapy Intervention in Osgood- Schlatter Disease

Abstract

Background: Osgood–Schlatter disease is a common cause of anterior knee pain in adolescents, particularly during periods of rapid growth. Leading to inflammation, pain, and activity limitation. It is frequently observed in physically active individuals and is associated with repetitive stress at the patellar tendon insertion. The condition develops due to repeated strain on the tibial tuberosity during activities such as running and jumping.

Objective: This review aimed to assess the effectiveness of physiotherapy interventions in reducing pain, improving knee function, and preventing recurrence in individuals with Osgood–Schlatter disease.

Methods: Relevant studies published between 2015 and 2025 were identified using electronic databases such as PubMed and Google Scholar. Clinical trials, case reports, and review articles focusing on conservative physiotherapy management in adolescents with clinically diagnosed OSD were included.

Results: The reviewed studies demonstrated that exercise-based interventions, including strengthening, stretching, and activity modification, were effective in reducing pain and improving functional outcomes. Additional modalities such as cryotherapy, ultrasound, electrotherapy, and kinesiology taping were found to provide supportive benefits in pain relief and flexibility. Recent studies also highlight the importance of self-management strategies, including patient education and adherence to exercise programs. A total of eight studies met the inclusion criteria and were analyzed in this review.

Conclusion: Physiotherapy plays an important role in managing symptoms and improving knee function in adolescents with OSD.

A combined approach involving exercise therapy, activity modification, and patient education appears to provide the most effective outcomes and reduce the risk of recurrence.