Knowledge, Awareness, Perception and Attitude Regarding Micro-Robotic Tools in Targeted Biofilm Detection and Treatment

Abstract

Biofilm-associated infections represent a significant challenge in dentistry due to their resistance to conventional diagnostic and therapeutic approaches. Recent advances in nanotechnology and biomedical engineering have introduced micro-robotic tools capable of targeted biofilm detection and treatment.

Objective: To assess the knowledge, awareness, perception, and attitude regarding micro-robotic tools in targeted biofilm detection and treatment among undergraduate dental students.

Methods: A cross-sectional questionnaire-based study was conducted among 213 undergraduate dental students including III BDS, IV BDS students and interns. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire consisting of 15 multiple-choice questions. Descriptive statistics and chi-square tests were used for analysis.

Results: Most participants demonstrated limited knowledge and awareness regarding micro-robotic tools in targeted biofilm detection and treatment, reflecting the emerging nature of this technology in dentistry. However, the majority exhibited a positive attitude and strong interest in learning about micro-robotic applications as a future treatment modality. Students perceived micro-robotic tools as a potential advancement in precision dentistry, though concerns were expressed regarding cost, safety, technical complexity, and lack of clinical exposure.

Conclusion: Undergraduate dental students exhibited low knowledge but positive attitudes toward micro-robotic tools in targeted biofilm detection and treatment. Strengthening the inclusion of emerging technologies such as micro-robotics and nanotechnology within the dental curriculum, along with workshops, seminars, and hands-on training programs, can enhance preparedness for future clinical integration.