A Systematic Review of the Pharmacological and Formulative Potential of Bael (Aegle Marmelos)

Abstract

Aegle marmelos (L.) Correa, popularly known as Bael, is a mid-sized slender aromatic tree belonging to the Rutaceae family. It holds a preeminent position in the Indian traditional systems of medicine, including Ayurveda, Siddha, and Unani. This review synthesizes current research regarding the phytochemical profile of Bael, its significant pharmacological activities specifically antidiabetic and anti-ulcerative properties and its emerging role as a versatile pharmaceutical excipient. By examining its application in sustained-release matrix tablets, mucoadhesive systems, and specialized oral care formulations, this article highlights Aegle marmelos as a sustainable, biocompatible, and efficacious resource for modern drug delivery and therapeutic intervention.