Copyright (c) 2020 Vijaya kumar K
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Awareness of Antenatal Exercises Among Pregnant Women in Tertiary Care Centers, Mangalore, India
Corresponding Author(s) : Vijaya kumar K
International Journal of Allied Medical Sciences and Clinical Research,
Vol. 3 No. 2 (2015): 2015 Volume 3- Issue -2
Abstract
A proper exercise regimen during antenatal care helps the mother have a safe pregnancy and delivery. A physiotherapist trained in maternal health is best suited to prescribed ecercise to pregnant women. In this cross sectional study, the participants were recruited from KMC hospitals, Mangalore from December 2014-Febuary 2015. Pregnant women in their reproduction age between 18-40 years in any trimester who had visited for antenatal check-up in Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology were included in our study with the aim to find out their level of awareness about Antenatal Exercise in Pregnancy. A self-administered questionnaire was developed from previous literatres which was content validated by subject experts in their respective fields. A sample of Ninety pregnant women who met the study criteria were explained about the study. After obtaining their informed consent the antenatal awareness questionnaire were given to pregnant women either Kannada or English depending on their language preference. The questionnaire includes basic demographic data, pregnancy hostory and question to relate to antenatal classes, different types of exercises prescribed during pregnancy. Data was entered and analyzed using SPSS version17. Frequencies and percentages were taken out as part of descriptive statistics.
Keywords
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[1]. Wolfe LA, Davies GAL. Canadian guidelines for exercise in pregnancy. Clin Obstet Gynecol. 2003; 46:488–95.
[2]. Morris SN, Johnson NR. Exercise during pregnancy: a critical appraisal of the literature. J Reprod Med. 2005; 50:181–8.
[3]. Park, S.H., Kang, C.B., Jang, S.Y. and Kim, B.Y. (2013) Effect of Kegel Exercise to Prevent Urinary and Fecal Incontinence in Antenatal and Postnatal Women: Systematic Review. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 43, 420- 430.
[4]. El Hamid, A.A., Azzam, H.F., Ismail, G.M. and Gaafar, H.M. (2012) Effect of a Structured Antenatal Kegel Exercises Protocol on Labor Progress among Women Attending Antenatal Clinics. Egyptian Nursing Journal, 3, 2090-210.
[5]. 5.Dumoulin C, Hay-Smith J. Pelvic floor muscle training versus no treatment, or inactive control treatments, for urinary incontinence in women. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2010 Jan (1):CD005654.
[6]. Green JM. Expectations and experiences of pain in labor: findings from a large prospective study. Birth 1993; 20: 65- 72.
[7]. Clapp JF. Exercise during pregnancy. A clinical update. Clin Sports Med. 2000; 19:273–86.
[8]. ACOG Committee Obstetric Practice. ACOG Committee Opinion. Number 267, January 2002: exercise during pregnancy and the postpartum period. Obstet Gynecol. 2002; 99:171– 173.
[9]. Kramer MS, McDonald SW. Aerobic exercise for women during pregnancy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2006 Jul 19; (3):CD000180.
[10]. Ribeiro CP, Milanez H. Knowledge, attitude and practice of women in Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil with respect to physical exercise in pregnancy: a descriptive study. Reprod Health. 2011; 8(1):31.
[11]. Sarfraz M, Islami D, Hameed U, Hasan Danish S, Ahmad F. Role of Physical Therapy in antenatal care as perceived by the clients-a cross sectional survey on pregnant females attending antenatal OPD. Pakistan Journal of Medicine and Dentistry 2013; 1(01): 34-46.
[12]. Olufemi M, Florence A, Bengami O. Perception of pregnant mothers attending antenatal clinic on usefulness of prenatal exercise in Osogbo, Orun State Migeua.Health Science Journal. 2014: 8(2).
[13]. Mbada EC, Adebayo EO, Adeyemo BA, Arije O, Dada O. Knowledge and Attitude of Nigeran Pregnant women towards ante natal exercises: A cross sectional survey. ISRN Obstetrics and Gynecology.2014; 1-8.
References
[2]. Morris SN, Johnson NR. Exercise during pregnancy: a critical appraisal of the literature. J Reprod Med. 2005; 50:181–8.
[3]. Park, S.H., Kang, C.B., Jang, S.Y. and Kim, B.Y. (2013) Effect of Kegel Exercise to Prevent Urinary and Fecal Incontinence in Antenatal and Postnatal Women: Systematic Review. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 43, 420- 430.
[4]. El Hamid, A.A., Azzam, H.F., Ismail, G.M. and Gaafar, H.M. (2012) Effect of a Structured Antenatal Kegel Exercises Protocol on Labor Progress among Women Attending Antenatal Clinics. Egyptian Nursing Journal, 3, 2090-210.
[5]. 5.Dumoulin C, Hay-Smith J. Pelvic floor muscle training versus no treatment, or inactive control treatments, for urinary incontinence in women. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2010 Jan (1):CD005654.
[6]. Green JM. Expectations and experiences of pain in labor: findings from a large prospective study. Birth 1993; 20: 65- 72.
[7]. Clapp JF. Exercise during pregnancy. A clinical update. Clin Sports Med. 2000; 19:273–86.
[8]. ACOG Committee Obstetric Practice. ACOG Committee Opinion. Number 267, January 2002: exercise during pregnancy and the postpartum period. Obstet Gynecol. 2002; 99:171– 173.
[9]. Kramer MS, McDonald SW. Aerobic exercise for women during pregnancy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2006 Jul 19; (3):CD000180.
[10]. Ribeiro CP, Milanez H. Knowledge, attitude and practice of women in Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil with respect to physical exercise in pregnancy: a descriptive study. Reprod Health. 2011; 8(1):31.
[11]. Sarfraz M, Islami D, Hameed U, Hasan Danish S, Ahmad F. Role of Physical Therapy in antenatal care as perceived by the clients-a cross sectional survey on pregnant females attending antenatal OPD. Pakistan Journal of Medicine and Dentistry 2013; 1(01): 34-46.
[12]. Olufemi M, Florence A, Bengami O. Perception of pregnant mothers attending antenatal clinic on usefulness of prenatal exercise in Osogbo, Orun State Migeua.Health Science Journal. 2014: 8(2).
[13]. Mbada EC, Adebayo EO, Adeyemo BA, Arije O, Dada O. Knowledge and Attitude of Nigeran Pregnant women towards ante natal exercises: A cross sectional survey. ISRN Obstetrics and Gynecology.2014; 1-8.