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Knowledge of Human Milk Banking Among Nurses in Selected Institution in Bangalore, 2024
Corresponding Author(s) : Archana. B
International Journal of Allied Medical Sciences and Clinical Research,
Vol. 12 No. 4 (2024): 2024 Volume -12 - Issue 4
Abstract
Introduction
Human milk banks play a crucial role in providing new-borns with pasteurized and donor human milk, thereby enhancing the benefits for both mothers and babies. Human milk banks provide pasteurized breast milk to neonates who cannot receive it from their biological mothers, promoting optimal nutrition and health for vulnerable neonates, especially those with special medical conditions.
Objective
To assess knowledge of Human milk banking among nurses in selected institution in Bangalore, 2024.
Methodology
The institution-based cross-sectional study design was conducted among 204 nurses. Samples were selected by purposive sampling technique. Data were collected using a structured knowledge questionnaire in June 2024.
Results
A total of 204 participants were employed in this study. Out of 204 total participants, 105 (51.47%) were female. The majority 98 (48.03%) of the participants belong to the Age group of 31 and above. About 134 (65.68%) were undergraduate and forty-six (22.54%) had postgraduate degrees. Among the participants 139 (68.13%) were single. Mainstream 110 (53.92%) belonged to rural residents and most of the 124 (60.78%) came from single families. One hundred forty-one (69.11%) had 1-5 years of work experience. About 91 (44.60%) had no awareness and about 104 (50.98%) study members had good knowledge about human milk banking.
Conclusion
The present study concluded only half of the participants had good knowledge about human milk banking. Additional studies have to be conducted with a multicentre approach with quantitative design and allied factors.
Keywords
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- WHO Guidelines on optimal feeding of low birth-weight infants in low- and middle-income countries. 2011. https://www.who.int/maternal_child_adolescent/documents/infant_feeding_low_bw/en/ [PubMed]
- Haiden N, Ziegler EE. Human Milk Banking. Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism 2016; 69:7–15. https://doi.org/10.1159/000452821.
- Haiden N, Ziegler EE. Human milk banking. Ann Nutr Metab. 2016; 69:8–15. doi: 10.1159/000452821.
- Israel-Ballard K, Cohen J, Mansen K. Call to action for equitable access to human milk for vulnerable infants. Lancet Glob Health. 2019; 7:e1484–e1486. doi: 10.1016/S2214-109X(19)30402-4. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- PATH strengthening human milk banking: a resource toolkit for establishing & integrating human milk banks. A global implementation framework. 2019. https://path.azureedge.net/media/documents/PATH_HMB_Toolkit_0._Global_Implementation_Framework.pdf
- WHO Principles on the donation and management of blood, blood components and other medical products of human origin: report by the Secretariat. 2017. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/274793
- Quigley M, Embleton ND, McGuire W. Formula versus donor breast milk for feeding preterm or low birth weight infants. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2018;6 doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD002971.pub4.
- Tyebally Fang M, Grummer-Strawn L, Maryuningsih Y, Biller-Andorno N. Human milk banks: a need for further evidence and guidance. Lancet Glob Health. 2021 Feb;9(2):e104-e105. doi: 10.1016/S2214-109X(20)30468-X. PMID: 33482138; PMCID: PMC7816083.
- Haiden N, Ziegler EE. Human Milk Banking. Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism 2016;69:7–15. https://doi.org/10.1159/000452821.
- Arnold LDW: Human Milk in the NICU: Policy into Practice. Ontario, Jones and Bartlett Publishers, 2010.
- Wang H, Hu X-L, Li Q-F, Zhou J, Wu M-Y. Operation Status of the Mutual Aid Human Milk Bank for Preterm Infants and Data Analysis. Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare 2023; Volume 16:3521–30. https://doi.org/10.2147/jmdh.s440114.
- Nangia S, Sachdeva RC, Sabharwal V. Human Milk Banking: An Indian Experience. NeoReviews 2018; 19:e201–10. https://doi.org/10.1542/neo.19-4-e201.
- Sapkota DK, Thapa A, Dhakal D. Knowledge Regarding Human Milk Banking and its Acceptability among Mothers at Bharatpur Hospital, Chitwan, Nepal. IJSIRT. 2024; 2(1):34-41.
- Kaur DP, Jain S & N (2022). Assessment of knowledge regarding Human Milk Banking among mothers. International Journal of Clinical Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 6(2), 99–104. https://doi.org/10.33545/gynae.2022. v6.i2b.1170
References
WHO Guidelines on optimal feeding of low birth-weight infants in low- and middle-income countries. 2011. https://www.who.int/maternal_child_adolescent/documents/infant_feeding_low_bw/en/ [PubMed]
Haiden N, Ziegler EE. Human Milk Banking. Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism 2016; 69:7–15. https://doi.org/10.1159/000452821.
Haiden N, Ziegler EE. Human milk banking. Ann Nutr Metab. 2016; 69:8–15. doi: 10.1159/000452821.
Israel-Ballard K, Cohen J, Mansen K. Call to action for equitable access to human milk for vulnerable infants. Lancet Glob Health. 2019; 7:e1484–e1486. doi: 10.1016/S2214-109X(19)30402-4. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
PATH strengthening human milk banking: a resource toolkit for establishing & integrating human milk banks. A global implementation framework. 2019. https://path.azureedge.net/media/documents/PATH_HMB_Toolkit_0._Global_Implementation_Framework.pdf
WHO Principles on the donation and management of blood, blood components and other medical products of human origin: report by the Secretariat. 2017. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/274793
Quigley M, Embleton ND, McGuire W. Formula versus donor breast milk for feeding preterm or low birth weight infants. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2018;6 doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD002971.pub4.
Tyebally Fang M, Grummer-Strawn L, Maryuningsih Y, Biller-Andorno N. Human milk banks: a need for further evidence and guidance. Lancet Glob Health. 2021 Feb;9(2):e104-e105. doi: 10.1016/S2214-109X(20)30468-X. PMID: 33482138; PMCID: PMC7816083.
Haiden N, Ziegler EE. Human Milk Banking. Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism 2016;69:7–15. https://doi.org/10.1159/000452821.
Arnold LDW: Human Milk in the NICU: Policy into Practice. Ontario, Jones and Bartlett Publishers, 2010.
Wang H, Hu X-L, Li Q-F, Zhou J, Wu M-Y. Operation Status of the Mutual Aid Human Milk Bank for Preterm Infants and Data Analysis. Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare 2023; Volume 16:3521–30. https://doi.org/10.2147/jmdh.s440114.
Nangia S, Sachdeva RC, Sabharwal V. Human Milk Banking: An Indian Experience. NeoReviews 2018; 19:e201–10. https://doi.org/10.1542/neo.19-4-e201.
Sapkota DK, Thapa A, Dhakal D. Knowledge Regarding Human Milk Banking and its Acceptability among Mothers at Bharatpur Hospital, Chitwan, Nepal. IJSIRT. 2024; 2(1):34-41.
Kaur DP, Jain S & N (2022). Assessment of knowledge regarding Human Milk Banking among mothers. International Journal of Clinical Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 6(2), 99–104. https://doi.org/10.33545/gynae.2022. v6.i2b.1170