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A Comprehensive Review On Analytical Methods-For The Quantification Of Empagliflozin In Drug Product And Drug Substance
Corresponding Author(s) : V. Sravan Kumar
International Journal of Allied Medical Sciences and Clinical Research,
Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): 2024 Volume -12 - Issue 1
Abstract
Pharmaceutical analysis plays an important role in the quantification of drugs in pharmaceutical products and it employs a significant role in the analytical research and development and in quality control of finished products and drug substances and also in the bio analytical method development. Empagliflozin, a new oral anti-diabetic drug which is used to treat the type 2 diabetes and it is a selective sodium- glucose co transport–2[SGLT2] inhibitor by inhibiting the reabsorption of glucose from proximal tubules of the kidney and excretes as such through urine by SGLT-2 receptor inhibition. The main advantage of this gliflozin category is that they will improve the functioning of heart and kidneys of the patients who suffering from cardiovascular disease and chronic kidney diseases (CKD). Empagliflozin is available in tablet dosage forms with the strength of 10mg and 25mg. The current review article will provide the analytical data for the quantification of Empagliflozin in various pharmaceutical formulations and in biological samples by using different analytical methods like HPLC, UHPLC, LC MS/MS and UV- Visible Spectrophotometric methods.
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- Rohini M, Ajitha M. Stability Indicating Method Development And Validation For Determination Of Metformin And Empagliflozin In Bulk And Pharmaceutical Dosage Form By Rp-Hplc. World Journal Of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 2022 Jan 2:82-9. https://doi.org/10.54037/WJPS.2022.100108
- More Jd, Patil Sb, Chittam Kp, Patil Ms. The Review Article On–Analytical Method Development And Validation Of Oral Anti-Diabetics Pharmaceutical Dosage Form Based On Recent Literature. International Journal of Research Publication and Reviews, 2023; 4(4): 1305-1318.
- Maroky As, Sreenivas Sa, Lohitha K, Kumar Ev, Roja P, Sreeja K. Method Development And Validation For The Estimation Of Empagliflozin In Bulk Form And Marketed Tablet Dosage Form By Rp-Hplc. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Growth Evaluation. 2022; 3(6):476-482. Available from: https://www.allmultidisciplinaryjournal.com/uploads/archives/20221213173226_F-22-83.1.pdf
- Naazneen S, Sridevi A. Development And Validation Of Stability Indicating Rp-Hplc Method For Simultaneous Estimation Of Empagliflozine And Linagliptin In Tablet Formulation. Der Pharmacia Lettre. 2016;8(17):57-65. Available from: https://www.stmaryscollegeofpharmacy.ac.in/pdf/Derpharmacia-lettre-Naazneen.pdf
- Unade Tt, Pawar Ak. New Validated Stability-Indicating Rp-Hplc Method For The Simultaneous Determination Of Metformin Hydrochloride, Linagliptin And Empagliflozin In Bulk And Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms. Int J App Pharm. 2022;14(2):68-76. Available from : https://www.academia.edu/download/101091586/43626.pdf
- Pathak S, Mishra P. Stability-Indicating Hplc-Dad Method For The Determination Of Empagliflozin. Future Journal Of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 2021 Aug 30;7(1):181. Available from: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s43094-021-00329-w
- Kapoor G, Bhutani R, Dutta M, Sharma A, Khan F, Bhatt P. Future Technology Based Hplc Analytical Procedures And Pharmaceutical Description Of Empagliflozin. Journal Of Pharmaceutical Negative Results. 2022 Nov 17:1453-65. Available from:https://pnrjournal.com/index.php/home/article/view/3578
- Basak M, Gouru Sr, Bera A, Nagappan Kv. An A Rapid And Sensitive Rp-Hplc Method For The Quantitative Analysis Of Empagliflozin In Bulk And Pharmaceutical Dosage Form. International Journal Of Applied Pharmaceutics. 2019;11(5):60-5. Available from: https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/1a64/2cbfe6ae6e0ae7605d6b372c6309ff8e2ea0.pdf
- Ahmad A, Maryam Z. Development And Validation Of Novel Stability Indicating Rp Hplc Method For Quantitative Estimation Of Empagliflozin In Tablets. Indian Journal Of Pharmacy & Drugs Studies. 2023 Feb 6:22-8. Available from: https://mansapublishers.com/index.php/ijpds/article/view/3748
- Burin Sl, Lourenço Rl, Doneda M, Müller Ei, Paula Fr, Adams Ai. Development Of An Hplc-Uv Method To Assay Empagliflozin Tablets And Identification Of The Major Photoproduct By Quadrupole Time-Of-Flight Mass Spectrometry. Journal Of Chromatographic Science. 2021 Jul;59(6):526-35. Available fom: https://academic.oup.com/chromsci/article-abstract/59/6/526/6105948
- Jaiswal Sh, Katariya Mv, Katariya Vr, Karva Gs, Koshe K. Validated Stability Indicating Hplc Method For Determination Of Process Related Impurities In Empagliflozin Drug Substances. World J Pharm Res. 2017 May 15;6(7):1025-37. Available fom: https://wjpr.s3.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com/article_issue/1498817415.pdf
- Hanif Am, Bushra R, Ismail Ne, Bano R, Abedin S, Alam S, Khan Ma, Arif Hm. Empagliflozin: Hplc Based Analytical Method Development And Application To Pharmaceutical Raw Material And Dosage Form. Pakistan Journal Of Medical Sciences. 2021 May 1;34(3):1081-7. Available from: https://doi.org/10.36721/PJPS.2021.34.3.SUP.1081-1087.1
- Shirisha V, Bolle K, Santosh I, Rao Kn, Rajeswar Dk. A New Simple Method Development, Validation And Forced Degradation Studies Of Empagliflozin By Using Rp-Hplc. International Journal Of Pharmacy And Biological Sciences. 2019;9(1):25-35.
- Manoel Jw, Primieri Gb, Bueno Lm, Giordani Cf, Sorrentino Jm, Dallegrave A, Paim Cs, Schapoval Ee, Garcia Cv, Steppe M. Determination Of Empagliflozin In The Presence Of Its Organic Impurities And Identification Of Two Degradation Products Using Uhplc-Qtof/Ms. Microchemical Journal. 2021 Feb 1;161:105795.
- Murugesan A, Mukthinuthalapati A. Novel Simplified Analytical Method For Stress Degradation Study Of Empagliflozin An Oral Anti-Diabetic Agent By Rp-Hplc Method. Acta Scientific Pharmaceutical Sciences (Issn: 2581-5423). 2021 Jan;6(1).
- Rao Ms, Rambhau Dk. Development And Validation For The Simultaneous Estimation In Of Metformin And Empagliflozin In Drug Product By Rp-Hplc. European Journal Of Biomedical And
- Pharmaceutical Sciences.
- ;5(2):404-10.
- Rohini M, Ajitha M. Stability Indicating Method Development And Validation For Determination Of
- Metformin And Empagliflozin In Bulk And Pharmaceutical Dosage Form By Rp-Hplc: Https://Doi.
- Org/10.54037/Wjps. 2022.100108. World Journal Of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 2022 Jan 2:82-9.
- El Sheikh, R., Hassan, W.S., Youssef, E., Hamdi, A.Y., Badahdah, N.A., Alzuhiri, M.E. And Gouda,
- A.A.E., 2020. Development And Validation Of Rapid Stability-Indicating High-Performance Liquid
- Chromatography Method For The Determination Of Linagliptin And Empagliflozin In Pure And
- Dosage Forms. Development, 13(4).
- Naazneen S, Sridevi A. Development And Validation Of Stability Indicating Rp-Hplc Method For
- Simultaneous Estimation Of Empagliflozine And Linagliptin In Tablet Formulation. Der Pharmacia
- Lettre. 2016;8(17):57-65.
- Unade Tt, Pawar Ak. New Validated Stability-Indicating Rp-Hplc Method For The Simultaneous
- Determination Of Metformin Hydrochloride, Linagliptin And Empagliflozin In Bulk And
- Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms. Int J App Pharm. 2022;14(2):68-76.
- Amin As, Mohamed Sf, Abo-Taleb Mm. Simultaneous For The Estimation Of Metformin And
- Empagliflozin In Pharmaceutical Dosage Form By Hplc Method. Journal Of Pharmacy And Biological
- Sciences. 2019;14(1):75-80.
- Marie Aa, Salim Mm, Kamal Ah, Hammad Sf, Elkhoudary Mm. Analytical Quality By Design Based
- On Design Space In Reversed-Phase-High Performance Liquid Chromatography Analysis For
- Simultaneous Estimation Of Metformin, Linagliptin And Empagliflozin. Royal Society Open Science.
- Jun 15;9(6):220215.
- Laxman B, Yojana K, Chaitali K, Shivam K, Sagar M, Godge Rk. A Rapid And Sensitive Stability
- Indicating Rp-Hplc Method Development For The Quantitative Analysis Of Empagliflozin &
- Linagliptin In Bulk & Synthetic Mixture.
- Bahgat Ea, Hashem H, Saleh H, Kamel Eb, Eissa Ms. Hplc-Dad Technique For The Quantification Of
- A Recently Approved Anti-Diabetic Triple Combination Along With Two Toxic Official Impurities:
- Toxicity Confirmation Aided By Molecular Docking Application. Bmc Chemistry. 2023 Dec;17(1):1-0.
- Kadam Gm, Puyad Al, Kalyankar Tm, Kshirsagar Rv. Reverse Phase Chromatographic Method Of
- Analysis For Assay And Content Uniformity Estimation Of Drug Sitagliptin, Metformin And
- Empagliflozin From Available Marketed Formulation. Oriental Journal Of Chemistry. 2021 Aug
- ;37(4).
- Wagh Kr, Jat Rk, Akhtar R. A Validated Stability Indicating Rp-Hplc Method For Simultaneous
- Estimation Of Metformin And Empagliflozine In Bulk And Pharmaceutical Dosage Form.
- Madhusudhan P, Reddy Mr, Devanna N. Rphplc Method Development And Validation For
- Simultaneous Determination Of Linagliptin And Empagliflozine In Tablet Dosage Form. International
- Advanced Research Journal In Science, Engineering And Technology. 2015;2(2):95-9.
- Kumar Dv, Rao Js. A New Validated Stability Indicating Rp-Hplc Method For Simultaneous Estimation
- Of Metformin Hydrochloride And Empagliflozin In Tablet Dosage Forms. Irjpms. 2018;1:16-22.
- Sharif S, Bashir R, Adnan A, Mansoor S, Ahmad I, Ch Ar, Tahir Ms. Stability Indicating, Ph And P K
- A Dependent Hplc–Dad Method For The Simultaneous Determination Of Weakly Ionizable
- Empagliflozin, Dapagliflozin And Canagliflozin In Pharmaceutical Formulations. Chromatographia.
- Dec;83:1453-65.
- Donepudi S, Achanta S. Validated Hplc-Uv Method For Simultaneous Estimation Of Linagliptin And
- Empagliflozin In Human Plasma. International Journal Of Applied Pharmaceutics. 2018;10(3):56-61.
- Mahendra S, Rajamani A, Yashodha A. Method Development And Validation For The Simultaneous
- Estimation Of Empagliflozin And Linagliptin In Bulk Form And Marketed Tablet Dosage Forms By
- Rp-Hplc.
- Hassib St, Taha Ea, Elkady Ef, Barakat Gh. Validated Liquid Chromatographic Method For The
- Determination Of (Canagliflozin, Dapagliflozin Or Empagliflozin) And Metformin In The Presence Of
- (1- Cyanoguanidine). Journal Of Chromatographic Science. 2019 Jul;57(8):697-707.
- Ahmad R, Hailat M, Jaber M, Alkhawaja B, Rasras A, Al-Shdefat Ra, Mallah Ey, Abu Dayyih W. Rp-
- Hplc Method Development For Simultaneous Estimation Of Empagliflozin, Pioglitazone, And
- Metformin In Bulk And Tablet Dosage Forms. Acta Pol. Pharm. Drug Res. 2021 May 1;78:305-15.
- Kothari Pp, Kawarkhe Ss, Surung Mp, Akotkar Vb. A Review On Method Development And Validation
- Of Stability Indicating Rp Hplc Method For Metformin And Empagliflozin. Gsc Biological And
- Pharmaceutical Sciences. 2023;24(1):310-8.
- Abou-Omar Mn, Kenawy M, Youssef Ao, Alharthi S, Attia Ms, Mohamed Eh. Validation Of A Novel
- Uplc-Ms/Ms Method For Estimation Of Metformin And Empagliflozin Simultaneously In Human
- Plasma Using Freezing Lipid Precipitation Approach And Its Application To Pharmacokinetic Study.
- Journal Of Pharmaceutical And Biomedical Analysis. 2021 Jun 5; 200:114078.
- Van Der Aart-Van Ab, Wessels Am, Heerspink Hj, Touw Dj. Simple, Fast And Robust Lc-Ms/Ms
- Method For The Simultaneous Quantification Of Canagliflozin, Dapagliflozin And Empagliflozin In
- Human Plasma And Urine. Journal Of Chromatography B. 2020 Sep 1;1152:122257.
- Patel Ma, Pandya P, Kothari S, Ameta Sc. Development And Validation Of Analytical Lc-Ms Method
- For Simultaneous Determination Of Oral Hypoglycemic Agents (Met, Dfz, Efz And Cfz) In
- Pharmaceutical Dosage Form.
- Ayoub Bm, Mowaka S, Elzanfaly Es, Ashoush N, Elmazar Mm, Mousa Sa. Pharmacokinetic Evaluation
- Of Empagliflozin In Healthy Egyptian Volunteers Using Lc-Ms/Ms And Comparison With Other Ethnic
- Populations. Scientific Reports. 2017 May 31;7(1):2583.
- Jagadeesh M, Kumar G. Development And Validation Of Empagliflozin In Human Plasma Using
- Nevirapine As Internal Standard By Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry. Mass
- Spectrometry.;6(S6):272-81.
- Kuoni S, Müller D, Simões-Wüst Ap, Steiner R. Simultaneous Lc-Ms/Ms Quantification Of Sglt2
- Inhibitors And Antipyrine In Medium And Tissue From Human Ex Vivo Placenta Perfusions. Journal
- Of Chromatography B. 2023 Aug 1;1228:123841.
- Sen Ak, Pandey H, Maheshwari Ra, Zanwar As, Velmurugan R, Sen Db. Novel Uv Spectroscopic
- Methods For Simultaneous Assessment Of Empagliflozin, Linagliptin And Metformin In Ternary
- Mixture. Indian J Pharm Educ Res. 2022 Oct 1;56(4):S669-81.
- Development And Validation Of Uv Spectrophotometric Method For Simultaneous Estimation Of
- Empagliflozin And Linagliptin In Bulk Drugs And Pharmaceutical Dosage Form Sachin S. Rane1 ,
- Rajesh Y.
- Chaudhari1 , Vijay R. Patil1 , Lokesh G. Barde2
- Baokar S, Patil R, Pandey An. Validated Method Development For The Simultaneous Estimation Of
- Empagliflozin, Linagliptin, And Metformin In Marketed Formulation Using Uv Vis Spectrophotometer.
- International Journal Of Pharmaceutical Research. 2020 Oct 1;12(4).
- Jyothirmai N, Nagaraju B, Anil Kumar M. Novel Uv And Visible Spectrophotometric Methods For The
- Analysis Of Empagliflozin A Type 2 Diabetic Drug In Bulk And Pharmaceutical Formulations. Journal
- De Afrikana. 2016;3(1):177-87.
- Mathew C, Varma S. Green Analytical Methods Based On Chemometrics And Uv Spectroscopy For The
- Simultaneous Estimation Of Empagliflozin And Linagliptin. Asian Journal Of Pharmaceutical Analysis.
- ;12(1):43-8.
- Sharma P, Kosanam S, Rao Ss. Development And Validation Of Q-Absorbance Ratio By Uv-
- Spectrophotometric Method For Simultaneous Estimation Of Metformin And Empagliflozin In Bulk
- And Combined Dosage Form. Journal Of Drug Delivery And Therapeutics. 2021 Apr 15;11(2-S):14-8.
References
Rohini M, Ajitha M. Stability Indicating Method Development And Validation For Determination Of Metformin And Empagliflozin In Bulk And Pharmaceutical Dosage Form By Rp-Hplc. World Journal Of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 2022 Jan 2:82-9. https://doi.org/10.54037/WJPS.2022.100108
More Jd, Patil Sb, Chittam Kp, Patil Ms. The Review Article On–Analytical Method Development And Validation Of Oral Anti-Diabetics Pharmaceutical Dosage Form Based On Recent Literature. International Journal of Research Publication and Reviews, 2023; 4(4): 1305-1318.
Maroky As, Sreenivas Sa, Lohitha K, Kumar Ev, Roja P, Sreeja K. Method Development And Validation For The Estimation Of Empagliflozin In Bulk Form And Marketed Tablet Dosage Form By Rp-Hplc. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Growth Evaluation. 2022; 3(6):476-482. Available from: https://www.allmultidisciplinaryjournal.com/uploads/archives/20221213173226_F-22-83.1.pdf
Naazneen S, Sridevi A. Development And Validation Of Stability Indicating Rp-Hplc Method For Simultaneous Estimation Of Empagliflozine And Linagliptin In Tablet Formulation. Der Pharmacia Lettre. 2016;8(17):57-65. Available from: https://www.stmaryscollegeofpharmacy.ac.in/pdf/Derpharmacia-lettre-Naazneen.pdf
Unade Tt, Pawar Ak. New Validated Stability-Indicating Rp-Hplc Method For The Simultaneous Determination Of Metformin Hydrochloride, Linagliptin And Empagliflozin In Bulk And Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms. Int J App Pharm. 2022;14(2):68-76. Available from : https://www.academia.edu/download/101091586/43626.pdf
Pathak S, Mishra P. Stability-Indicating Hplc-Dad Method For The Determination Of Empagliflozin. Future Journal Of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 2021 Aug 30;7(1):181. Available from: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s43094-021-00329-w
Kapoor G, Bhutani R, Dutta M, Sharma A, Khan F, Bhatt P. Future Technology Based Hplc Analytical Procedures And Pharmaceutical Description Of Empagliflozin. Journal Of Pharmaceutical Negative Results. 2022 Nov 17:1453-65. Available from:https://pnrjournal.com/index.php/home/article/view/3578
Basak M, Gouru Sr, Bera A, Nagappan Kv. An A Rapid And Sensitive Rp-Hplc Method For The Quantitative Analysis Of Empagliflozin In Bulk And Pharmaceutical Dosage Form. International Journal Of Applied Pharmaceutics. 2019;11(5):60-5. Available from: https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/1a64/2cbfe6ae6e0ae7605d6b372c6309ff8e2ea0.pdf
Ahmad A, Maryam Z. Development And Validation Of Novel Stability Indicating Rp Hplc Method For Quantitative Estimation Of Empagliflozin In Tablets. Indian Journal Of Pharmacy & Drugs Studies. 2023 Feb 6:22-8. Available from: https://mansapublishers.com/index.php/ijpds/article/view/3748
Burin Sl, Lourenço Rl, Doneda M, Müller Ei, Paula Fr, Adams Ai. Development Of An Hplc-Uv Method To Assay Empagliflozin Tablets And Identification Of The Major Photoproduct By Quadrupole Time-Of-Flight Mass Spectrometry. Journal Of Chromatographic Science. 2021 Jul;59(6):526-35. Available fom: https://academic.oup.com/chromsci/article-abstract/59/6/526/6105948
Jaiswal Sh, Katariya Mv, Katariya Vr, Karva Gs, Koshe K. Validated Stability Indicating Hplc Method For Determination Of Process Related Impurities In Empagliflozin Drug Substances. World J Pharm Res. 2017 May 15;6(7):1025-37. Available fom: https://wjpr.s3.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com/article_issue/1498817415.pdf
Hanif Am, Bushra R, Ismail Ne, Bano R, Abedin S, Alam S, Khan Ma, Arif Hm. Empagliflozin: Hplc Based Analytical Method Development And Application To Pharmaceutical Raw Material And Dosage Form. Pakistan Journal Of Medical Sciences. 2021 May 1;34(3):1081-7. Available from: https://doi.org/10.36721/PJPS.2021.34.3.SUP.1081-1087.1
Shirisha V, Bolle K, Santosh I, Rao Kn, Rajeswar Dk. A New Simple Method Development, Validation And Forced Degradation Studies Of Empagliflozin By Using Rp-Hplc. International Journal Of Pharmacy And Biological Sciences. 2019;9(1):25-35.
Manoel Jw, Primieri Gb, Bueno Lm, Giordani Cf, Sorrentino Jm, Dallegrave A, Paim Cs, Schapoval Ee, Garcia Cv, Steppe M. Determination Of Empagliflozin In The Presence Of Its Organic Impurities And Identification Of Two Degradation Products Using Uhplc-Qtof/Ms. Microchemical Journal. 2021 Feb 1;161:105795.
Murugesan A, Mukthinuthalapati A. Novel Simplified Analytical Method For Stress Degradation Study Of Empagliflozin An Oral Anti-Diabetic Agent By Rp-Hplc Method. Acta Scientific Pharmaceutical Sciences (Issn: 2581-5423). 2021 Jan;6(1).
Rao Ms, Rambhau Dk. Development And Validation For The Simultaneous Estimation In Of Metformin And Empagliflozin In Drug Product By Rp-Hplc. European Journal Of Biomedical And
Pharmaceutical Sciences.
;5(2):404-10.
Rohini M, Ajitha M. Stability Indicating Method Development And Validation For Determination Of
Metformin And Empagliflozin In Bulk And Pharmaceutical Dosage Form By Rp-Hplc: Https://Doi.
Org/10.54037/Wjps. 2022.100108. World Journal Of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 2022 Jan 2:82-9.
El Sheikh, R., Hassan, W.S., Youssef, E., Hamdi, A.Y., Badahdah, N.A., Alzuhiri, M.E. And Gouda,
A.A.E., 2020. Development And Validation Of Rapid Stability-Indicating High-Performance Liquid
Chromatography Method For The Determination Of Linagliptin And Empagliflozin In Pure And
Dosage Forms. Development, 13(4).
Naazneen S, Sridevi A. Development And Validation Of Stability Indicating Rp-Hplc Method For
Simultaneous Estimation Of Empagliflozine And Linagliptin In Tablet Formulation. Der Pharmacia
Lettre. 2016;8(17):57-65.
Unade Tt, Pawar Ak. New Validated Stability-Indicating Rp-Hplc Method For The Simultaneous
Determination Of Metformin Hydrochloride, Linagliptin And Empagliflozin In Bulk And
Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms. Int J App Pharm. 2022;14(2):68-76.
Amin As, Mohamed Sf, Abo-Taleb Mm. Simultaneous For The Estimation Of Metformin And
Empagliflozin In Pharmaceutical Dosage Form By Hplc Method. Journal Of Pharmacy And Biological
Sciences. 2019;14(1):75-80.
Marie Aa, Salim Mm, Kamal Ah, Hammad Sf, Elkhoudary Mm. Analytical Quality By Design Based
On Design Space In Reversed-Phase-High Performance Liquid Chromatography Analysis For
Simultaneous Estimation Of Metformin, Linagliptin And Empagliflozin. Royal Society Open Science.
Jun 15;9(6):220215.
Laxman B, Yojana K, Chaitali K, Shivam K, Sagar M, Godge Rk. A Rapid And Sensitive Stability
Indicating Rp-Hplc Method Development For The Quantitative Analysis Of Empagliflozin &
Linagliptin In Bulk & Synthetic Mixture.
Bahgat Ea, Hashem H, Saleh H, Kamel Eb, Eissa Ms. Hplc-Dad Technique For The Quantification Of
A Recently Approved Anti-Diabetic Triple Combination Along With Two Toxic Official Impurities:
Toxicity Confirmation Aided By Molecular Docking Application. Bmc Chemistry. 2023 Dec;17(1):1-0.
Kadam Gm, Puyad Al, Kalyankar Tm, Kshirsagar Rv. Reverse Phase Chromatographic Method Of
Analysis For Assay And Content Uniformity Estimation Of Drug Sitagliptin, Metformin And
Empagliflozin From Available Marketed Formulation. Oriental Journal Of Chemistry. 2021 Aug
;37(4).
Wagh Kr, Jat Rk, Akhtar R. A Validated Stability Indicating Rp-Hplc Method For Simultaneous
Estimation Of Metformin And Empagliflozine In Bulk And Pharmaceutical Dosage Form.
Madhusudhan P, Reddy Mr, Devanna N. Rphplc Method Development And Validation For
Simultaneous Determination Of Linagliptin And Empagliflozine In Tablet Dosage Form. International
Advanced Research Journal In Science, Engineering And Technology. 2015;2(2):95-9.
Kumar Dv, Rao Js. A New Validated Stability Indicating Rp-Hplc Method For Simultaneous Estimation
Of Metformin Hydrochloride And Empagliflozin In Tablet Dosage Forms. Irjpms. 2018;1:16-22.
Sharif S, Bashir R, Adnan A, Mansoor S, Ahmad I, Ch Ar, Tahir Ms. Stability Indicating, Ph And P K
A Dependent Hplc–Dad Method For The Simultaneous Determination Of Weakly Ionizable
Empagliflozin, Dapagliflozin And Canagliflozin In Pharmaceutical Formulations. Chromatographia.
Dec;83:1453-65.
Donepudi S, Achanta S. Validated Hplc-Uv Method For Simultaneous Estimation Of Linagliptin And
Empagliflozin In Human Plasma. International Journal Of Applied Pharmaceutics. 2018;10(3):56-61.
Mahendra S, Rajamani A, Yashodha A. Method Development And Validation For The Simultaneous
Estimation Of Empagliflozin And Linagliptin In Bulk Form And Marketed Tablet Dosage Forms By
Rp-Hplc.
Hassib St, Taha Ea, Elkady Ef, Barakat Gh. Validated Liquid Chromatographic Method For The
Determination Of (Canagliflozin, Dapagliflozin Or Empagliflozin) And Metformin In The Presence Of
(1- Cyanoguanidine). Journal Of Chromatographic Science. 2019 Jul;57(8):697-707.
Ahmad R, Hailat M, Jaber M, Alkhawaja B, Rasras A, Al-Shdefat Ra, Mallah Ey, Abu Dayyih W. Rp-
Hplc Method Development For Simultaneous Estimation Of Empagliflozin, Pioglitazone, And
Metformin In Bulk And Tablet Dosage Forms. Acta Pol. Pharm. Drug Res. 2021 May 1;78:305-15.
Kothari Pp, Kawarkhe Ss, Surung Mp, Akotkar Vb. A Review On Method Development And Validation
Of Stability Indicating Rp Hplc Method For Metformin And Empagliflozin. Gsc Biological And
Pharmaceutical Sciences. 2023;24(1):310-8.
Abou-Omar Mn, Kenawy M, Youssef Ao, Alharthi S, Attia Ms, Mohamed Eh. Validation Of A Novel
Uplc-Ms/Ms Method For Estimation Of Metformin And Empagliflozin Simultaneously In Human
Plasma Using Freezing Lipid Precipitation Approach And Its Application To Pharmacokinetic Study.
Journal Of Pharmaceutical And Biomedical Analysis. 2021 Jun 5; 200:114078.
Van Der Aart-Van Ab, Wessels Am, Heerspink Hj, Touw Dj. Simple, Fast And Robust Lc-Ms/Ms
Method For The Simultaneous Quantification Of Canagliflozin, Dapagliflozin And Empagliflozin In
Human Plasma And Urine. Journal Of Chromatography B. 2020 Sep 1;1152:122257.
Patel Ma, Pandya P, Kothari S, Ameta Sc. Development And Validation Of Analytical Lc-Ms Method
For Simultaneous Determination Of Oral Hypoglycemic Agents (Met, Dfz, Efz And Cfz) In
Pharmaceutical Dosage Form.
Ayoub Bm, Mowaka S, Elzanfaly Es, Ashoush N, Elmazar Mm, Mousa Sa. Pharmacokinetic Evaluation
Of Empagliflozin In Healthy Egyptian Volunteers Using Lc-Ms/Ms And Comparison With Other Ethnic
Populations. Scientific Reports. 2017 May 31;7(1):2583.
Jagadeesh M, Kumar G. Development And Validation Of Empagliflozin In Human Plasma Using
Nevirapine As Internal Standard By Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry. Mass
Spectrometry.;6(S6):272-81.
Kuoni S, Müller D, Simões-Wüst Ap, Steiner R. Simultaneous Lc-Ms/Ms Quantification Of Sglt2
Inhibitors And Antipyrine In Medium And Tissue From Human Ex Vivo Placenta Perfusions. Journal
Of Chromatography B. 2023 Aug 1;1228:123841.
Sen Ak, Pandey H, Maheshwari Ra, Zanwar As, Velmurugan R, Sen Db. Novel Uv Spectroscopic
Methods For Simultaneous Assessment Of Empagliflozin, Linagliptin And Metformin In Ternary
Mixture. Indian J Pharm Educ Res. 2022 Oct 1;56(4):S669-81.
Development And Validation Of Uv Spectrophotometric Method For Simultaneous Estimation Of
Empagliflozin And Linagliptin In Bulk Drugs And Pharmaceutical Dosage Form Sachin S. Rane1 ,
Rajesh Y.
Chaudhari1 , Vijay R. Patil1 , Lokesh G. Barde2
Baokar S, Patil R, Pandey An. Validated Method Development For The Simultaneous Estimation Of
Empagliflozin, Linagliptin, And Metformin In Marketed Formulation Using Uv Vis Spectrophotometer.
International Journal Of Pharmaceutical Research. 2020 Oct 1;12(4).
Jyothirmai N, Nagaraju B, Anil Kumar M. Novel Uv And Visible Spectrophotometric Methods For The
Analysis Of Empagliflozin A Type 2 Diabetic Drug In Bulk And Pharmaceutical Formulations. Journal
De Afrikana. 2016;3(1):177-87.
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