Assessment of Risk Factors and Medication Adherence of Chronic Kidney Disease Patients in a Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital
Corresponding Author(s) : Syeda Sunaina Firdous
International Journal of Allied Medical Sciences and Clinical Research,
Vol. 2 No. 4 (2014): 2014 Volume 2- Issue -4
Abstract
Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD), also known as chronic renal disease, is the progressive, irreversible deterioration of renal function.
Objective
The main objective of this study was to assess the risk factors and medication adherence for CKD patients in rural tertiary care teaching hospital by using risk assessment form and morisky medication adherence questionnaire form respectively.
Methods
These forms contain closed ended questionnaires. It is a prospective observational study conducted over a period of six months.
Results
In this study 300 subjects consisting of 188 (62.7%) men and 112(37.3%) women had chronic kidney disease. In this study Age, gender, BMI, Family history, Smoking and Alcoholic were observed for risk factor assessment and morisky medication adherence scale is used to assess adherence of the patient towards medication. In CKD patients, age is a major risk factor, in which more number of patients of age 41-50 years were 92 (30.7%) found. Commonly seen risk factors were age, gender, BMI, and family history. More no. of patients were highly adherent to their medication i.e., 51.3%.
Conclusion
By this study we concluded that more number of male CKD patients were exposed to risk factors than female and more patients are highly adherent to their medication.
Keywords
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References
[2] url address: http://www.nhtsa.gov/people/injury/olddrive/druguse_olderdriver/pages/FactorsAffecting. htm
[3] Park K. Text book of Preventive and social medicine.16th ed: Jabalpur: Banarsidas Bhanot; 2000. P. 31,272.
[4] Wamala JF, Karyabakabo Z, Ndungutse D, Guwatudde D. Prevalence factors associated with Hypertension in Rukungiri District, Uganda–A Community-Based Study. African Health Sciences 2009; 9(3): 153–60.
[5] Dogan N, Toprak D, Demir S. Hypertension prevalence and risk factors among adult population in Afyonkarahisar region: a cross-sectional research. Anadolu Kardiyol Derg 2012; 12:47–52.
[6] Tazi MA, Tazi S, khalil A, Lahmouz F, Arrach ML, Chaouki N. Risk factors for hypertension among the adult Moroccan population. Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal 2009; 15(4):827–41.
[7] Hazarika NC, Narain K, Biswas D, Kalita HC, Mahanta J. Hypertension in the native rural population of Assam. THE NATIONAL MEDICAL JOURNAL OF INDIA 2004; 17(6):300–04.
[8] Hazarika NC, Biswas D,Mahanta J. Hypertension in the Elderly Population of Assam. JAPI 2003 june; 51:567–73.