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Effectiveness of citrus hystrix extract gel compress towards the lowering of body temperature on hyperthermia patients
Corresponding Author(s) : Aliqul Safik
International Journal of Allied Medical Sciences and Clinical Research,
Vol. 8 No. 3 (2020): 2020 Volume - 8 Issue-3
Abstract
Fever is a major complaint of various diseases in various ages. Hydrogel compress is a method of managing nonpharmacological fever of external hydrotherapy. Citrus hystrix has antipyretic phytochemicals. Therefore, compressing the gel with citrus hystrix extract is expected to reduce body temperature.
Objective
This research aims to determine the effectiveness of citrus hystrix extract gel compress towards the lowering of body temperature on hyperthermia patients in Dr. R. Soeprapto Regional Public Hospital in Cepu.
Methods
This research is a true experimental uses a research design pre test and post test control group design. Data collection involved 42 respondents of typhoid fever and DHF medical diagnosis, selected through techniques non-probability sampling with method stratified random samplingwhich is divided into 3 groups. Giving citrus hystrix extract gel compress 50% was given in the first treatment group, citrus hystrix extract gel compress 75% in the second treatment group and the control group was given a commercial hydrogel compress.
Results
Test results Mixed Between-Within Subject ANOVA showed a significant difference with p value 0.000 (p=<0.05) means that the treatment group is better at lowering body temperature than the control group, especially the treatment group with citrus hystrix extract gel compress of 75%.
Conclusion
Giving citrus hystrix extract gel compress for 60 minutes with 7 measurements every 10 minutes is very effective in reducing body temperature on hyperthermia patients diagnosed with typhoid fever and DHF.
Keywords
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- . Anitha Joseph KD, Sivakumar Ramalingam, Renuka Saravanan. Treating Cervical Cancer With Herbs: A Review. Academic Sciences.11(7), 2018.
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References
. K B. Textbook of Pediatrics. Jakarta: EGC; 2010.
. Karyanti MR. Pemeriksaan Diagnostik Terkini Untuk Hipertermia Tifoid. In: S. R. hadinegoro, et al. eds. Update Management of Infectious Disease And Gastorintestinal Disorders. Jakarta: Departemen Ilmu Kesehatan Anak FKUI-RSCM; 2012.
. Barat DKPK. Surveilans Terpadu Penyakit Berbasis Kabupaten In: Kalbar DKP, editor. Kalimantan Barat 2016.
. Sina RI. Laporan Kejadian Hipertermia bulan Januari-Juli. Gresik: Humas RSUD Ibnu Sina Kabupaten Gresik; 2017.
. Vaniya Chinapongtitiwat. Important Falvonoids and Limonin in selected Thai citrus residues. Elsevier Ltd.2014, 465 – 8
. Wijayahadi d. Faktor Risiko Bangkitan Kejang Hipertermia pada Anak. Jakarta: Sari Pediatri; 2011.
. Darwis D. Pengembangan Hydrogel Berbasi Polivinil Hydrogel Berbasis Polivinil Pirolidon (PVP) Hasil Radiasi Berkas Elektron Sebagai Plester Penurun Hipertermia. Pusat Radiasi Teknologi Isotop dan Rdiasi.2014, 58.
. Sodikin. Prinsip Perawatan Hipertermia Pada Anak. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Belajar; 2012.
. Hakim L. Etnobotani Rempah-Rempah di Dusun Kopen Dukuh, Kabupaten Banyuwangi. J-PAL.2015, 6.
. Abirami A. The Medicinal And Nutritional Role of Underutilized Citrus Fruit- Citrus hystrix (Kaffir Lime): A Review. Drug Invention Today.6(1), 2014.
. Shaha RK NY, Punichelvana AP, Afandi A. . Res. Optimized Extraction Condition and Characterization of Pectin from Kaffir Lime (Citrus hystrix). J Agric Forestry Sci.1(2), 2013, 1-11.
. Ramadhani N. Aktivitas Antiinflamasi Berbagai Tanaman Diduga Berasal Dari Flavonoid. Farmaka Suplemen.14(2), 2016.
. Patil UKaS, R.,. Natural Products As Potential Drug Permeation Enhancer In Transdermal Drug Delivery System. Dermatological Research.306(5), 2014, 419-26.
. Arfania M. Telaah Fitokimia Ekstrak Etanol Daun Jeruk Purut (Citrus Hystrix Dc) Di Kabupaten Karawang. Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi.2(2), 2017.
. Riyady PR. The Effect Of Onion (Allium Ascalonicum L.) Compres Toward Body Temperature Of Children With In Bougenville Room Dr. Haryoto Lumajang Hospital. ICMHS. 2016.
. Seggaf EMA. Pengaruh Kompres Aloe Vera Terhadap Suhu Tubuh Anak Usia Pra Sekolah Dengan Hipertermia Di Puskesmas Siantan Hilir. Pontianak: Universitas Tanjungpura 2017.
. Depkes.. Hipertermia Berdarah Biasanya Mulai Meningkat di Januari. diakses dari depkes.go.id: http://www.depkes.go.id/article/view/15011700003/hipertermia-berdarahbiasanya-mulai-meningkat-dijanuari.html 2015
. Mahdiyah. Perbedaan Efektivitas Kompres Hangat Basah Dan Plester Kompres Terhadap Penuruan Suhu Tubuh Anak Hipertermia Typhoid. Dinamika Kesehatan 6(1), 2015.
. Anitha Joseph KD, Sivakumar Ramalingam, Renuka Saravanan. Treating Cervical Cancer With Herbs: A Review. Academic Sciences.11(7), 2018.
. Iswarin SJ. Uji Antioksidan Etosom Ekstrak Daun Jeruk Purut (Citrus hystrix D.C.) sebagai Anti Penuaan Kulit dengan Metode DPPH. Pharamacy Journal Of Indonesia3(2), 2018, 39-44.
