A study of pattern of ocular trauma in paediatric population

Abstract

Objective

To analyse the cause, demographic data and evaluate the characteristics of ocular injuries in paediatric age group less than 15 years attending our hospital.

Study Design

A hospital based observational cross-sectional study.

Materials and Methods

A detailed history including the demographic data like age, sex, and details regarding the cause, nature, time and place of the injury was obtained. The visual acuity at the time of presentation was recorded. A thorough slit lamp examination of the anterior segment was made. An assessment of the posterior segment with the help of 90 Dioptre lens and Indirect Ophthalmoscope was done. Imaging studies done in needed cases.

Results

A total of 60 patients and 72 eyes were included in our study. Out of which 58.2%(35) were boys and 41.62%(25) were girls. Causes were different in different age group.

Conclusion

Most of the injuries in children were accidental and occurred in unsupervised conditions. Some had resulted in significant visual loss. Therefore, an awareness education and appropriate preventable measures can reduce the ocular morbidity in children.