Copyright (c) 2020 Arif Budiman
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
The Design of Digital Instrument Connected to Android Based Smartphone to Measure Radiation
Corresponding Author(s) : Arif Budiman
International Journal of Allied Medical Sciences and Clinical Research,
Vol. 6 No. 1 (2018): 2018 Volume 6- Issue -1
Abstract
Background
Indonesian Government Regulation of 2007 on Safety and Health of Ionizing Radiation Utilization states that it
is necessary to measure radiation exposure of X-ray machine for radiation protection for officers, patients and
the public. At present there are very few devices that can measure the dose of radiation due to the limitation of
radiation dose measurement device in health care institutions in Indonesia. Limitation of radiation dose
measurement device is a quite alarming problem, so it becomes an obstacle in the implementation of radiation
workers protection.
Objective(s)
The designing of a radiation measurement device using Geiger Muller detector, microcontroller and smartphone
to display the result of radiation measurement.
Methods
Applied study, true experiment study design, type of design was post test group only. The study consisted of 1
intervention group and 1 control group. The intervention group used a design of radiation measurement device
while the control group used a standard radiation measurement device. Stability test was performed.
Results
The stability test obtained Chi Square Test value (x2) of 2.6899, the measurement result was accepted because
it was still in the range of 2.088 to 21,166.
Conclusion
A digital radiation measurement device that could be connected with android-based smartphone via Bluetooth
connectivity was designed.
Keywords
Radiation
Detector
References
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for Radiation Protection. Unnes Physics Journal. 1, 2012, 20-24
[2]. Munthe, Charles. The Design of Measurement Device for Density and X-ray Radiation Dose on a Film Badge
by Using Lab View Based Beam Sensor of CI-6504A. FMIPA UI. Depok. 2011
[3]. Nugroho TS, Moch R, Toto T. The Design of Digital Surveymeter Using a Pancake Detektor. Nuclear
Technology Institute, BATAN. ISSN 2009, 1978-0176. Yogyakarta.
[4]. Marcia D.R.S. Ionizing Radiation Detectors. INTECH. Chapter 8. Evolution Of Ionizing Radiation Research.
ISBN : 2015, 978-953-51-2167-1.
[5]. Tsoulfanidis, Nicholas. Measurement And Detection Of Radiation. 2, 1995. Washington DC.
[6]. Knoll, Glenn F. Radiation Detection And Measurement. 2, 1989. Canada
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Microcontroller. Scientific Presentation on X-Ray Radiation and Environment Safety. R&D Center of
Advanced Technology-BATAN. 2004
[8]. Nugroho T dan Joko S. The Design of Radiation Counting System Simulation. Nuclear Technology Institute-
BATAN. ISSN 1978-0176. Yogyakarta. 2008
[9]. Sari, Oktavia Puspita. Radiation Physics. Padang: Baiturrahmah University. 2010
[10]. Rassad, Syahriar. Diagnostic Radiology. FKUI: Jakarta. 2010
[11]. Akhadi, Mukhlis. The Basics of Radiation Protection. Rineka Cipta: Jakarta. 2000
[12]. Regulation of the Head of Nuclear Power Monitoring Agent No. 8 of 2011. Radiation Safety in the Use of XRay
machine for Diagnostic Radiology and Interventional
[13]. Abdul A, Hidayat A and Bualkar A. The Design of Radiation Monitoring Device in Radiodiagnostic Room
Based on Microcontroller ATMega16. FMIPA of Hassanudin University. 2015
[14]. Haditjahyono, Hendriyanto. Radiation Measurement (Protection 02). Education and Training Center, BATAN
Jakarta. 2016. Accessed on 2016.
URL:http//www.Batan.go.id/Pusdiklat/elearning/Pengukuran_Radiasi/proteksi_02.htm
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[16]. Flakus F.N. Radiation Detection (Detecting and Meassuring Ionizing Radiation – a short history). IAEA
Bulletin 23(4)
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Dharma University. Yogyakarta. 2010
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[18]. Djuandi, Feri. Introduction on Arduino. 2011. Accessed on 2016. http://tokobuku.com/docs/Arduino-
Pengenalan.pdf
[19]. Siyamta. Introduction to Bluetooth Technology. 2005. Accessed on 2016.
http://ikc.depsos.go.id/populer/yamta/yamta-bluetooth.zip
[20]. Bisdikian, Chatschik. An Overview Of The Bluetooth Wireless Technology. 2011. Accessed on 2016.
http://erdos.csie.ncnu.edu.tw/~ccyang/WireleesNetwork/Papers/Bluetooth/BTIntro-3.pdf
[21]. Juraman, Stefanus R. The Use of Android Smartphone by Communication Science Students in Accessing the
Educative Information. Journal 3(1), 2014. I Communication Science of Fispol Unsrat.
[22]. Wei-MengLee. Beginning Android 4 Application Development. Indianapolis : Indiana. 2012
[23]. Dahlan, Sopiyudin. Statistic for Medical and Health. 5, 2011. Jakarta : Salemba Medika.
[24]. Abimanyu, Adi. The Test of Radiation Monitor Module on Radioactive Substances Transportation Monitoring
System. JNTETI 3(2), 2014 Yogyakarta.
[25]. Santjaka, Aris. Statistic for Health Study I. Yogyakarta : Nuha Medika. 2011
[26]. M. A. A. Mashud, M. R. A. Bhuiyan and M. S. Islam. Design and Development of Microcontroller Based
Portable Digital Surface Contamination Monitor. ULAB Vol. 2. 2011
[27]. M. A. A. Mashud, M. A. Razzaque and M. S. Islam. A First Microcontroller Based Digital Radiation
Surveymeter Using Scintillation Detector. IJCI 3(5), 2014
[28]. Ajay Ingale, Tushar Dhote and Anuj Jadhav. Radiation Surveymeter. IJSART 2, 2016.
How to cite this article: Arif Budiman, Gunawan Santoso, Faisal Amri, Suharyo Hadisaputro
References
Rudi Pratiwi and Susilo. P Radiation Exposure Measurement of X-ray machine at Radiodiagnostic Department
for Radiation Protection. Unnes Physics Journal. 1, 2012, 20-24
[2]. Munthe, Charles. The Design of Measurement Device for Density and X-ray Radiation Dose on a Film Badge
by Using Lab View Based Beam Sensor of CI-6504A. FMIPA UI. Depok. 2011
[3]. Nugroho TS, Moch R, Toto T. The Design of Digital Surveymeter Using a Pancake Detektor. Nuclear
Technology Institute, BATAN. ISSN 2009, 1978-0176. Yogyakarta.
[4]. Marcia D.R.S. Ionizing Radiation Detectors. INTECH. Chapter 8. Evolution Of Ionizing Radiation Research.
ISBN : 2015, 978-953-51-2167-1.
[5]. Tsoulfanidis, Nicholas. Measurement And Detection Of Radiation. 2, 1995. Washington DC.
[6]. Knoll, Glenn F. Radiation Detection And Measurement. 2, 1989. Canada
[7]. Rill I dan Setyadi WS. Modification of Surveymeter DIN 720 for Room Radiation Monitoring RBased on
Microcontroller. Scientific Presentation on X-Ray Radiation and Environment Safety. R&D Center of
Advanced Technology-BATAN. 2004
[8]. Nugroho T dan Joko S. The Design of Radiation Counting System Simulation. Nuclear Technology Institute-
BATAN. ISSN 1978-0176. Yogyakarta. 2008
[9]. Sari, Oktavia Puspita. Radiation Physics. Padang: Baiturrahmah University. 2010
[10]. Rassad, Syahriar. Diagnostic Radiology. FKUI: Jakarta. 2010
[11]. Akhadi, Mukhlis. The Basics of Radiation Protection. Rineka Cipta: Jakarta. 2000
[12]. Regulation of the Head of Nuclear Power Monitoring Agent No. 8 of 2011. Radiation Safety in the Use of XRay
machine for Diagnostic Radiology and Interventional
[13]. Abdul A, Hidayat A and Bualkar A. The Design of Radiation Monitoring Device in Radiodiagnostic Room
Based on Microcontroller ATMega16. FMIPA of Hassanudin University. 2015
[14]. Haditjahyono, Hendriyanto. Radiation Measurement (Protection 02). Education and Training Center, BATAN
Jakarta. 2016. Accessed on 2016.
URL:http//www.Batan.go.id/Pusdiklat/elearning/Pengukuran_Radiasi/proteksi_02.htm
[15]. Ragheb M. Gamma and X-Rays Detection. 9, 2014 Term Paper.
[16]. Flakus F.N. Radiation Detection (Detecting and Meassuring Ionizing Radiation – a short history). IAEA
Bulletin 23(4)
[17]. Sudjatmoko. The Design of Geiger Muller Detector. Physics Major. Faculty of Science and Technology. Snata
Dharma University. Yogyakarta. 2010
Arif B et al / Int. J. of Allied Med. Sci. and Clin. Research Vol-6(1) 2018 [01-05]
5
[18]. Djuandi, Feri. Introduction on Arduino. 2011. Accessed on 2016. http://tokobuku.com/docs/Arduino-
Pengenalan.pdf
[19]. Siyamta. Introduction to Bluetooth Technology. 2005. Accessed on 2016.
http://ikc.depsos.go.id/populer/yamta/yamta-bluetooth.zip
[20]. Bisdikian, Chatschik. An Overview Of The Bluetooth Wireless Technology. 2011. Accessed on 2016.
http://erdos.csie.ncnu.edu.tw/~ccyang/WireleesNetwork/Papers/Bluetooth/BTIntro-3.pdf
[21]. Juraman, Stefanus R. The Use of Android Smartphone by Communication Science Students in Accessing the
Educative Information. Journal 3(1), 2014. I Communication Science of Fispol Unsrat.
[22]. Wei-MengLee. Beginning Android 4 Application Development. Indianapolis : Indiana. 2012
[23]. Dahlan, Sopiyudin. Statistic for Medical and Health. 5, 2011. Jakarta : Salemba Medika.
[24]. Abimanyu, Adi. The Test of Radiation Monitor Module on Radioactive Substances Transportation Monitoring
System. JNTETI 3(2), 2014 Yogyakarta.
[25]. Santjaka, Aris. Statistic for Health Study I. Yogyakarta : Nuha Medika. 2011
[26]. M. A. A. Mashud, M. R. A. Bhuiyan and M. S. Islam. Design and Development of Microcontroller Based
Portable Digital Surface Contamination Monitor. ULAB Vol. 2. 2011
[27]. M. A. A. Mashud, M. A. Razzaque and M. S. Islam. A First Microcontroller Based Digital Radiation
Surveymeter Using Scintillation Detector. IJCI 3(5), 2014
[28]. Ajay Ingale, Tushar Dhote and Anuj Jadhav. Radiation Surveymeter. IJSART 2, 2016.
How to cite this article: Arif Budiman, Gunawan Santoso, Faisal Amri, Suharyo Hadisaputro
for Radiation Protection. Unnes Physics Journal. 1, 2012, 20-24
[2]. Munthe, Charles. The Design of Measurement Device for Density and X-ray Radiation Dose on a Film Badge
by Using Lab View Based Beam Sensor of CI-6504A. FMIPA UI. Depok. 2011
[3]. Nugroho TS, Moch R, Toto T. The Design of Digital Surveymeter Using a Pancake Detektor. Nuclear
Technology Institute, BATAN. ISSN 2009, 1978-0176. Yogyakarta.
[4]. Marcia D.R.S. Ionizing Radiation Detectors. INTECH. Chapter 8. Evolution Of Ionizing Radiation Research.
ISBN : 2015, 978-953-51-2167-1.
[5]. Tsoulfanidis, Nicholas. Measurement And Detection Of Radiation. 2, 1995. Washington DC.
[6]. Knoll, Glenn F. Radiation Detection And Measurement. 2, 1989. Canada
[7]. Rill I dan Setyadi WS. Modification of Surveymeter DIN 720 for Room Radiation Monitoring RBased on
Microcontroller. Scientific Presentation on X-Ray Radiation and Environment Safety. R&D Center of
Advanced Technology-BATAN. 2004
[8]. Nugroho T dan Joko S. The Design of Radiation Counting System Simulation. Nuclear Technology Institute-
BATAN. ISSN 1978-0176. Yogyakarta. 2008
[9]. Sari, Oktavia Puspita. Radiation Physics. Padang: Baiturrahmah University. 2010
[10]. Rassad, Syahriar. Diagnostic Radiology. FKUI: Jakarta. 2010
[11]. Akhadi, Mukhlis. The Basics of Radiation Protection. Rineka Cipta: Jakarta. 2000
[12]. Regulation of the Head of Nuclear Power Monitoring Agent No. 8 of 2011. Radiation Safety in the Use of XRay
machine for Diagnostic Radiology and Interventional
[13]. Abdul A, Hidayat A and Bualkar A. The Design of Radiation Monitoring Device in Radiodiagnostic Room
Based on Microcontroller ATMega16. FMIPA of Hassanudin University. 2015
[14]. Haditjahyono, Hendriyanto. Radiation Measurement (Protection 02). Education and Training Center, BATAN
Jakarta. 2016. Accessed on 2016.
URL:http//www.Batan.go.id/Pusdiklat/elearning/Pengukuran_Radiasi/proteksi_02.htm
[15]. Ragheb M. Gamma and X-Rays Detection. 9, 2014 Term Paper.
[16]. Flakus F.N. Radiation Detection (Detecting and Meassuring Ionizing Radiation – a short history). IAEA
Bulletin 23(4)
[17]. Sudjatmoko. The Design of Geiger Muller Detector. Physics Major. Faculty of Science and Technology. Snata
Dharma University. Yogyakarta. 2010
Arif B et al / Int. J. of Allied Med. Sci. and Clin. Research Vol-6(1) 2018 [01-05]
5
[18]. Djuandi, Feri. Introduction on Arduino. 2011. Accessed on 2016. http://tokobuku.com/docs/Arduino-
Pengenalan.pdf
[19]. Siyamta. Introduction to Bluetooth Technology. 2005. Accessed on 2016.
http://ikc.depsos.go.id/populer/yamta/yamta-bluetooth.zip
[20]. Bisdikian, Chatschik. An Overview Of The Bluetooth Wireless Technology. 2011. Accessed on 2016.
http://erdos.csie.ncnu.edu.tw/~ccyang/WireleesNetwork/Papers/Bluetooth/BTIntro-3.pdf
[21]. Juraman, Stefanus R. The Use of Android Smartphone by Communication Science Students in Accessing the
Educative Information. Journal 3(1), 2014. I Communication Science of Fispol Unsrat.
[22]. Wei-MengLee. Beginning Android 4 Application Development. Indianapolis : Indiana. 2012
[23]. Dahlan, Sopiyudin. Statistic for Medical and Health. 5, 2011. Jakarta : Salemba Medika.
[24]. Abimanyu, Adi. The Test of Radiation Monitor Module on Radioactive Substances Transportation Monitoring
System. JNTETI 3(2), 2014 Yogyakarta.
[25]. Santjaka, Aris. Statistic for Health Study I. Yogyakarta : Nuha Medika. 2011
[26]. M. A. A. Mashud, M. R. A. Bhuiyan and M. S. Islam. Design and Development of Microcontroller Based
Portable Digital Surface Contamination Monitor. ULAB Vol. 2. 2011
[27]. M. A. A. Mashud, M. A. Razzaque and M. S. Islam. A First Microcontroller Based Digital Radiation
Surveymeter Using Scintillation Detector. IJCI 3(5), 2014
[28]. Ajay Ingale, Tushar Dhote and Anuj Jadhav. Radiation Surveymeter. IJSART 2, 2016.
How to cite this article: Arif Budiman, Gunawan Santoso, Faisal Amri, Suharyo Hadisaputro