Severity of Cognitive Function Affection Using Mini Mental Scale Examination in Geriatric Population
Corresponding Author(s) : Hiral Modi
International Journal of Allied Medical Sciences and Clinical Research,
Vol. 4 No. 3 (2016): 2016 Volume 4- Issue -3
Abstract
Background
The world population has been experiencing significant ageing process that results in rising proportions of older persons in the total population since the mid-twentieth century. Cognitive function is unavoidable part of the aging process. Aging and deteriorating cognition is likely due to age and it progresses to incident dementia beginning at approximately the age of 65.
Aim
The aim of the study was to know the severity of cognitive function affection using Mini mental state examination scale (MMSE) in geriatric population.
Method
A survey study was conducted in the community of Ahmedabad. Hundred volunteers aged 65 to 85 years were included. The subjects with cognitive deficits following head trauma, any neurological and visual problems were excluded. MMSE which included tests of orientation, attention, memory, language and visual-spatial skills was administered to the subjects.
Result
Percentage of cognitive function affection in geriatric population was as follows, 11.6 % (Severe cognitive impairment), 60% (Mild cognitive impairment), and 28.3% (No cognitive impairment).
Conclusion
There is mild cognitive function affection in geriatric population and very low severe affection. So cognition function is affected by ageing process.
Keywords
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Prakash R, Chowdary S, Sing US. Study of morbidity pattern among geriatric population in an urban area of Udaipur, Rajasthan. Indian Journal of community medicine (1), 2004, 35-40.
[2]. Dewey ME, Saz P. Dementia, cognitive impairment and mortality in persons aged 65 and over living in the community: A systematic review of the literature. International Journal of geriatric psychiatry. 16(8), 2001, 751-761.
[3]. Williams K. Exploring Interventions to reduce cognitive decline in aging. Journal psychosoc nursing mental health service. 48(5), 2010, 42–51.
[4]. Shaikh S. Effect of cognitive rehabilitation for mild cognitive impairment in the geriatric population with early onset hypertension pretest -posttest design. Indian journal of health sciences. 7, 2014, 1.33-38
[5]. Krishnamurthy ES, Martin J. Prince and Jeffrey Cummings' Dementia a Global Approach. 1st ed. Cambridge University Press; 2010, 7-8.
[6]. Folstein, M. “Mini-Mental State” a practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. Journal of psychiatric research. 12(3), 1975, 189-198.
[7]. Fillit HM. Achieving and maintaining cognitive vitality with ageing. Mayo clin proc. 77(7), 2002, 681-696
[8]. Carina H. Cognitive function in elderly patients with chronic heart failure. Sweden by LiU-Tryck, Linköping, Sweden, 2013 available at http://liu.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:641584/FULLTEXT02.pdf
[9]. Graham E.J. Prevalence and severity of cognitive impairment with and without dementia in an elderly population. The Lancet.349, 1997, 1793–1796
[10]. Rosenberg I.H. Nutritional factors in physical and cognitive function in elderly people. American society for clinical nutrition. 55(6), 1992, 1237S-1243S
[11]. Teri L. Exercise interventions for dementia and cognitive impairment: The seattle protocols. Journal of nutr health aging. 12(6), 2008, 391–394.
[12]. Alzheimer’s disease. Assessing cognitive impairment in older patients. American family physician. 65(11), 2002.
References
[2]. Dewey ME, Saz P. Dementia, cognitive impairment and mortality in persons aged 65 and over living in the community: A systematic review of the literature. International Journal of geriatric psychiatry. 16(8), 2001, 751-761.
[3]. Williams K. Exploring Interventions to reduce cognitive decline in aging. Journal psychosoc nursing mental health service. 48(5), 2010, 42–51.
[4]. Shaikh S. Effect of cognitive rehabilitation for mild cognitive impairment in the geriatric population with early onset hypertension pretest -posttest design. Indian journal of health sciences. 7, 2014, 1.33-38
[5]. Krishnamurthy ES, Martin J. Prince and Jeffrey Cummings' Dementia a Global Approach. 1st ed. Cambridge University Press; 2010, 7-8.
[6]. Folstein, M. “Mini-Mental State” a practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. Journal of psychiatric research. 12(3), 1975, 189-198.
[7]. Fillit HM. Achieving and maintaining cognitive vitality with ageing. Mayo clin proc. 77(7), 2002, 681-696
[8]. Carina H. Cognitive function in elderly patients with chronic heart failure. Sweden by LiU-Tryck, Linköping, Sweden, 2013 available at http://liu.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:641584/FULLTEXT02.pdf
[9]. Graham E.J. Prevalence and severity of cognitive impairment with and without dementia in an elderly population. The Lancet.349, 1997, 1793–1796
[10]. Rosenberg I.H. Nutritional factors in physical and cognitive function in elderly people. American society for clinical nutrition. 55(6), 1992, 1237S-1243S
[11]. Teri L. Exercise interventions for dementia and cognitive impairment: The seattle protocols. Journal of nutr health aging. 12(6), 2008, 391–394.
[12]. Alzheimer’s disease. Assessing cognitive impairment in older patients. American family physician. 65(11), 2002.