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Functional Disability A mong Power Loom Workers with Chronic Ankle Symptoms Assessed Using the Foot and Ankle Ability Measure (FAAM): A Cross-Sectional Study
Corresponding Author(s) : P. Bright Alwin Victor
International Journal of Allied Medical Sciences and Clinical Research,
Vol. 14 No. 4 (2026): 2026 Volume 14-Issue 4
Abstract
Background: Chronic ankle disability is a common occupational problem among industrial workers, especially power loom workers, because their work involves long hours of standing, walking, and repeated foot movements. Continuous stress on the ankle joint can lead to pain, instability, reduced function, and long-term disability, which affects work performance and quality of life. The Foot Ankle Ability Measure (FAAM) is a self-reported tool used to assess functional problems related to foot and ankle conditions. It contains two sections: Activities of Daily Living (ADL) and Sports, which help to evaluate both routine and higher-level activities and functional assessment in occupational settings.
Aim of the Study: To analyze the prevalence and impact of chronic ankle disability among power loom workers using the (FAAM) scale.
Method: This cross-sectional study was conducted among 100 power loom workers aged 20–60 years with ankle discomfort more than three months. Participants were selected from selected power loom industries. Data were collected using the (FAAM), along with a demographic and occupational profile questionnaire. The FAAM was administered in the local language under supervision.
Result: The study found a high prevalence of chronic ankle disability among power loom workers. Using the Foot and Ankle Ability Measure (FAAM), moderate disability was identified as the most common condition (49%), followed by moderate to severe disability (33%). Gender-wise analyze showed a similar pattern among males and females, indicating that prolonged occupational strain significantly contributes to ankle-related functional limitations.
Conclusion: In this study, we conclude that chronic ankle instability is prevalent among power loom workers. Assessment using the FAAM scale in a sample of 100 workers revealed that a substantial proportion of individuals experience functional limitations related to ankle instability, affecting their activities of daily living and work performance.