Dental Health Benefits of Swimming Inchlorinated Water

Abstract

Poor oral health is an important concern for athletes, as it can affect both general health and athletic performance. The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of activity in chlorinated water on oral health in elite swimmers compared to non – swimming athletes. The cross -sectional study included 101 swimmers and 100 other athletes aged 13–26 years with a minimum training intensity of five hours per week (for at least the preceding two years).Oral health was assessed using the Approximal Plaque Index (API) and the decayed/missing/filled teeth (DMFT) index. A DIAGNO Cam was used to detect caries. Results show that swimmers were younger (15 years vs. 18 years), were more likely to be female (54% vs. 17%), and had a lower body mass index (20.1 kg/m2 vs. 21.9 kg/m2) and a lower juice consumption (9% vs. 24%). Non-swimmers had significantly more decayed, missing, or filled teeth due to caries and plaque.

Aim: To evaluate the dental health benefits of swimming in chlorinated water by assessing its impact on dental caries and plaque formation among undergraduate dental students.

Objectives:

1. To evaluate the dental health benefits of swimming in chlorinated water by assessing its impact on dental caries and plaque formation among undergraduate dental students based on gender.


2. To evaluate the dental health benefits of swimming in chlorinated water by assessing its impact on dental caries and plaque formation among undergraduate dental students based on year.

Method: A cross-sectional comparative study was conducted among 201 participants aged 13–26 years, including competitive swimmers (n=101) and non-swimming athletes (n=100). Dental caries were assessed using the DMFT index (Decayed, Missing, Filled Teeth), and oral hygiene status was evaluated using the Approximal Plaque Index (API).