Psychological Predictors of Suicidal Ideation Among Adolescent Students in Pathanamthitta District, Kerala: A Cross-Sectional Study

Abstract

Suicidal ideation among adolescents represents a significant public health concern worldwide and is influenced by a complex interaction of psychological and psychosocial factors. The present study aimed to examine the psychological predictors of suicidal ideation among adolescent students in Pathanamthitta District, Kerala. A quantitative cross-sectional correlational research design was employed. The study sample consisted of 70 adolescent students aged between 13 and 18 years selected from secondary and higher secondary educational institutions. Standardized instruments were used to assess depression, anxiety, stress, family conflict, social isolation, and suicidal ideation. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson's correlation, and multiple regression analysis. The findings revealed a significant positive relationship between depression and suicidal ideation (r = .631, p < .001). Furthermore, anxiety and stress significantly predicted suicidal ideation (F = 16.132, p < .001). Family conflict and social isolation were also found to be positively associated with suicidal thoughts among adolescents. The results suggest that suicidal ideation is influenced by a combination of emotional distress, family-related difficulties, and social disconnectedness. The study highlights the importance of early identification of psychological risk factors and the implementation of school-based mental health interventions, counseling services, and family support programs. These findings contribute to the growing body of literature on adolescent mental health and provide valuable insights for psychologists, educators, and policymakers involved in suicide prevention initiatives.