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  3. Vol. 13 No. 4 (2025): 2025 Volume -13 - Issue 4
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Vol. 13 No. 4 (2025): 2025 Volume -13 - Issue 4

Copyright (c) 2025 Shivam Sharma, Dr.Kamal jeet

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Green Synthesis of Moringa Oleifera Mediated Iron Oxide Nano Particles and Its Antibacterial, Antioxidant and Photo Catalytic Activity

https://doi.org/10.61096/ijamscr.v13.iss4.2025.651-659
Shivam Sharma
Research Scholar, Department of Pharmacy, Career Point University, Hamirpur (H.P)-174305
Dr.Kamal jeet
Associate Professor,Department of Pharmacy,Career Point University, Hamirpur (H.P)-17604

Corresponding Author(s) : Dr.Kamal jeet

[email protected]

International Journal of Allied Medical Sciences and Clinical Research, Vol. 13 No. 4 (2025): 2025 Volume -13 - Issue 4
Article Published : October 29, 2025

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Abstract

 The development of nanomaterials via green chemistry has gained momentum due to its minimal environmental impact and sustainability. In this research, iron oxide nanoparticles (FeO-NPs) were synthesized utilizing aqueous extracts of Moringa oleifera leaves. The phytochemicals present in the leaf extract acted as natural reducing and capping agents during synthesis. The formed nanoparticles were thoroughly characterized to determine their structural and morphological attributes. Their antibacterial efficacy, free radical scavenging ability, and photocatalytic performance were investigated. The results confirmed the nanoparticles' potential for applications in environmental remediation and biomedicine, owing to their multifunctional bioactivity.xxxxxxxxxx

Keywords

Green chemistry Moringa oleifera iron oxide nanoparticles antimicrobial activity antioxidant assay , photocatalytic degradation

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References
  1. Awwad, A. M., Salem, N. M., & Abdeen, A. O. (2013). Green synthesis of iron oxide nanoparticles using carob leaf extract and its antibacterial activity. International Journal of Industrial Chemistry, 4(1), 1–6.
  2. Madubuonu, N., et al. (2019). Biosynthesis of iron oxide nanoparticles via Psidium guajava–Moringa oleifera extract and their antibacterial and photocatalytic study. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B, 191, 35–43.
  3. Kiwumulo, R., et al. (2022). Green synthesis of iron oxide nanoparticles using Moringa oleifera: A potential protocol. BMC Research Notes, 15(1), 1–6.
  4. Jegadeesan, S., et al. (2019). Antioxidant and antibacterial potential of Moringa-mediated FeO nanoparticles. Biocatalysis and Agricultural Biotechnology, 19, 101159.
  5. Roy, A., et al. (2021). Recent advancements in green synthesis of metallic nanoparticles using plant extracts. Journal of Cleaner Production, 294, 126285.
  6. Kumar, V., et al. (2020). Photocatalytic degradation of dyes using biosynthesized FeO nanoparticles. Environmental Nanotechnology, Monitoring & Management, 13, 100281.
  7. Ali, K., et al. (2016). Green synthesis of iron oxide nanoparticles via plant extracts: A review. Arabian Journal of Chemistry, 13(1), 902–921.
  8. Singh, J., et al. (2018). Biological synthesis of nanoparticles from plants and microbes: Mechanisms and applications. Environmental Chemistry Letters, 16(2), 605–626.
  9. Pankhurst, Q. A., et al. (2003). Applications of magnetic nanoparticles in biomedicine. Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, 36(13), R167–R181.
  10. Khan, I., et al. (2019). Green synthesis of iron oxide nanoparticles using plant extracts and their antimicrobial and photocatalytic activities. Green Processing and Synthesis, 8(1), 386–395.
  11. Ahmed, S., et al. (2016). Green synthesis of metal nanoparticles using plants: A review. Saudi Pharmaceutical Journal, 24(4), 437–443.
  12. Chatterjee, S., et al. (2020). Photocatalytic degradation of organic dyes using plant-extract-mediated metal oxide nanoparticles: A review. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 8(5), 104212.
  13. Iravani, S. (2011). Green synthesis of metal nanoparticles using plants. Green Chemistry, 13(10), 2638–2650.
  14. Nasrollahzadeh, M., et al. (2019). Plant-mediated green synthesis of metal nanoparticles using Moringa oleifera. Current Organic Synthesis, 16(6), 1026–1044.
  15. Verma, A., et al. (2021). Biosynthesis and characterization of iron oxide nanoparticles using Moringa oleifera leaf extract and evaluation of antimicrobial activity. Materials Today: Proceedings, 44(2), 2840–2846.
  16. Dhanalakshmi, R., et al. (2017). Green synthesis of iron oxide nanoparticles using leaf extract of Moringa oleifera and evaluation of antimicrobial activities. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research, 8(10), 4240–4245.
  17. Rani, P., & Mehta, R. (2014). Comparative study of antioxidant activity of methanolic extracts of Moringa oleifera and Azadirachta indica. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research, 5(8), 3240–3245.
  18. Raghunandan, D., et al. (2011). Anti-bacterial activity of silver nanoparticles synthesized using Moringa oleifera leaves extract. Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces, 86(2), 377–382.
  19. Huang, X., & El-Sayed, M. A. (2010). Gold nanoparticles: Optical properties and implementations in cancer diagnosis and photothermal therapy. Journal of Advanced Research, 1(1), 13–28.
  20. Rajendran, L., et al. (2022). Photocatalytic degradation of textile dyes using Fe2O3 nanoparticles synthesized from Moringa oleifera extract. Materials Today: Proceedings, 56, 1053–1059.
  21. Kalpana, D., et al. (2023). Green synthesis of FeO-NPs using Moringa and their comparative antioxidant and antimicrobial studies. Materials Chemistry and Physics, 301, 127473.
  22. Singh, S., & Barick, K. C. (2020). Iron oxide nanoparticles in water purification: A review. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 27(17), 21263–21280.
  23. Thakur, M., et al. (2020). Green synthesis of nanoparticles using plant extracts as reducing agents: A review. Biotechnology Reports, 27, e00536.
  24. Kalpana, V. N., et al. (2018). Biosynthesis of silver and iron oxide nanoparticles using Moringa oleifera leaves extract and their antimicrobial properties. Applied Nanoscience, 8(4), 529–536.
  25. Jeyaraj, M., et al. (2013). Biogenic silver nanoparticles for cancer treatment: An overview. Cancer Nanotechnology, 4(1–3), 35–44.
  26. Patra, J. K., et al. (2018). Nano based drug delivery systems: Recent developments and future prospects. Journal of Nanobiotechnology, 16(1), 1–33.
  27. Mahmoudi, M., et al. (2011). Superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles: Synthesis, surface engineering, cytotoxicity and biomedical applications. Chemical Reviews, 111(2), 253–280.
  28. Arulmozhi, P., et al. (2021). Plant-extract-mediated synthesis of iron oxide nanoparticles and their diverse applications: A review. Journal of Molecular Liquids, 329, 115447.
  29. Barzinjy, A. A., et al. (2020). Eco-friendly synthesis of FeO-NPs and their antibacterial behavior: Role of phytochemicals. Journal of Environmental Management, 276, 111234.
  30. Vennila, R., & Brindha, P. (2017). Comparative analysis of phytochemicals and antioxidant potential of Moringa oleifera and Aegle marmelos. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, 6(5), 1864–1868.
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References


Awwad, A. M., Salem, N. M., & Abdeen, A. O. (2013). Green synthesis of iron oxide nanoparticles using carob leaf extract and its antibacterial activity. International Journal of Industrial Chemistry, 4(1), 1–6.

Madubuonu, N., et al. (2019). Biosynthesis of iron oxide nanoparticles via Psidium guajava–Moringa oleifera extract and their antibacterial and photocatalytic study. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B, 191, 35–43.

Kiwumulo, R., et al. (2022). Green synthesis of iron oxide nanoparticles using Moringa oleifera: A potential protocol. BMC Research Notes, 15(1), 1–6.

Jegadeesan, S., et al. (2019). Antioxidant and antibacterial potential of Moringa-mediated FeO nanoparticles. Biocatalysis and Agricultural Biotechnology, 19, 101159.

Roy, A., et al. (2021). Recent advancements in green synthesis of metallic nanoparticles using plant extracts. Journal of Cleaner Production, 294, 126285.

Kumar, V., et al. (2020). Photocatalytic degradation of dyes using biosynthesized FeO nanoparticles. Environmental Nanotechnology, Monitoring & Management, 13, 100281.

Ali, K., et al. (2016). Green synthesis of iron oxide nanoparticles via plant extracts: A review. Arabian Journal of Chemistry, 13(1), 902–921.

Singh, J., et al. (2018). Biological synthesis of nanoparticles from plants and microbes: Mechanisms and applications. Environmental Chemistry Letters, 16(2), 605–626.

Pankhurst, Q. A., et al. (2003). Applications of magnetic nanoparticles in biomedicine. Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, 36(13), R167–R181.

Khan, I., et al. (2019). Green synthesis of iron oxide nanoparticles using plant extracts and their antimicrobial and photocatalytic activities. Green Processing and Synthesis, 8(1), 386–395.

Ahmed, S., et al. (2016). Green synthesis of metal nanoparticles using plants: A review. Saudi Pharmaceutical Journal, 24(4), 437–443.

Chatterjee, S., et al. (2020). Photocatalytic degradation of organic dyes using plant-extract-mediated metal oxide nanoparticles: A review. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 8(5), 104212.

Iravani, S. (2011). Green synthesis of metal nanoparticles using plants. Green Chemistry, 13(10), 2638–2650.

Nasrollahzadeh, M., et al. (2019). Plant-mediated green synthesis of metal nanoparticles using Moringa oleifera. Current Organic Synthesis, 16(6), 1026–1044.

Verma, A., et al. (2021). Biosynthesis and characterization of iron oxide nanoparticles using Moringa oleifera leaf extract and evaluation of antimicrobial activity. Materials Today: Proceedings, 44(2), 2840–2846.

Dhanalakshmi, R., et al. (2017). Green synthesis of iron oxide nanoparticles using leaf extract of Moringa oleifera and evaluation of antimicrobial activities. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research, 8(10), 4240–4245.

Rani, P., & Mehta, R. (2014). Comparative study of antioxidant activity of methanolic extracts of Moringa oleifera and Azadirachta indica. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research, 5(8), 3240–3245.

Raghunandan, D., et al. (2011). Anti-bacterial activity of silver nanoparticles synthesized using Moringa oleifera leaves extract. Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces, 86(2), 377–382.

Huang, X., & El-Sayed, M. A. (2010). Gold nanoparticles: Optical properties and implementations in cancer diagnosis and photothermal therapy. Journal of Advanced Research, 1(1), 13–28.

Rajendran, L., et al. (2022). Photocatalytic degradation of textile dyes using Fe2O3 nanoparticles synthesized from Moringa oleifera extract. Materials Today: Proceedings, 56, 1053–1059.

Kalpana, D., et al. (2023). Green synthesis of FeO-NPs using Moringa and their comparative antioxidant and antimicrobial studies. Materials Chemistry and Physics, 301, 127473.

Singh, S., & Barick, K. C. (2020). Iron oxide nanoparticles in water purification: A review. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 27(17), 21263–21280.

Thakur, M., et al. (2020). Green synthesis of nanoparticles using plant extracts as reducing agents: A review. Biotechnology Reports, 27, e00536.

Kalpana, V. N., et al. (2018). Biosynthesis of silver and iron oxide nanoparticles using Moringa oleifera leaves extract and their antimicrobial properties. Applied Nanoscience, 8(4), 529–536.

Jeyaraj, M., et al. (2013). Biogenic silver nanoparticles for cancer treatment: An overview. Cancer Nanotechnology, 4(1–3), 35–44.

Patra, J. K., et al. (2018). Nano based drug delivery systems: Recent developments and future prospects. Journal of Nanobiotechnology, 16(1), 1–33.

Mahmoudi, M., et al. (2011). Superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles: Synthesis, surface engineering, cytotoxicity and biomedical applications. Chemical Reviews, 111(2), 253–280.

Arulmozhi, P., et al. (2021). Plant-extract-mediated synthesis of iron oxide nanoparticles and their diverse applications: A review. Journal of Molecular Liquids, 329, 115447.

Barzinjy, A. A., et al. (2020). Eco-friendly synthesis of FeO-NPs and their antibacterial behavior: Role of phytochemicals. Journal of Environmental Management, 276, 111234.

Vennila, R., & Brindha, P. (2017). Comparative analysis of phytochemicals and antioxidant potential of Moringa oleifera and Aegle marmelos. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, 6(5), 1864–1868.

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