A Holistic Review of Ayurvedic Treatment for Rheumatoid Arthritis

Abstract

Understanding a complex chronic illness such as rheumatoid arthritis requires a deep cognitive and intellectual study of its causative and exacerbating factors, pathogenesis, and ongoing convoluted micro and overt symptoms. Along with this, deep subjective and clinical data are to be critically assessed and analyzed. Therefore, gaining an understanding of the foundational concepts of Ayurveda is imperative, as its basic psyche is rooted in a holistic approach for evaluating the patient based on all planes of consciousness, including the superficial entities of the disease. Second, it is vital to understand what Ayurveda has to offer concerning the prevention, management, and treatment strategy of chronic diseases like rheumatoid arthritis. Ayurveda, the ancient medical science of India, is based on a comprehensive understanding of the root cause and how it reflects in the various parts of the body while manifesting into the form of overt and covert symptoms. Ayurveda maintains that disease is a blend of pathological processes and the natural processes of the body, mind, and senses. The treatment procedures of Ayurveda are a sequence of steps including pacification therapies, invigoration therapies, and rejuvenation procedures to address various dimensions of disease and to improve the well-being of patients in the chronic progressive debilitating disease status. Ayurvedic herbal medicines in rheumatoid arthritis have shown signs of being immunomodulators, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, reducing symptoms relevant to rheumatic disorders, and improving the mobility of joints, along with a biodegrading effect of a severity score assessed by magnetic resonance. The overall effect of Ayurveda in rheumatoid arthritis encompasses enhancing the well-being of patients through different holistic approaches. Growing evidence supports the application of multidisciplinary treatments.