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To study scapular position in Architecture students with non-specific neck pain – A cross-sectional study
Corresponding Author(s) : Snehalata Tembhurne
International Journal of Allied Medical Sciences and Clinical Research,
Vol. 12 No. 4 (2024): 2024 Volume -12 - Issue 4
Abstract
Background: Architecture students attain static slouched posture during their drawing and drafting work. Also, the furniture provided by college / Universities does not fit every student’s stature. Imbalanced force production of upper and lower trapezius muscle and serratus anterior give rise to abnormal scapulohumeral rhythm. But there is a lack of evidence to explain the relation between scapular position and non-specific neck pain in architecture students.
Objectives: To study scapular position using Lennie’s test in Architecture students with non-specific neck pain. To study scapular position using Kibler’s method of Lateral scapular slide test in Architecture students with non-specific neck pain.
Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 50 Architecture students with nonspecific neck pain. For examination of scapular position Lennie’s test and Kibler’s lateral scapular slide tests were performed. Kibler’s tests were performed in three different positions (at rest, hands on hip, and shoulder with 90o abduction and internal rotation). With marker scapular surface landmarks and spinal midline were marked. Bilateral measurements were taken using digital Vernier calliper.
Result: Result shows that there is significant alteration of scapular position in architecture students with non-specific neck pain. In Lennie’s test, superior angle of scapula was altered in 98%, root of spine of scapula was altered in 94% and inferior angle of scapula was altered in 96% of population with chi square value of 0.56 and p-value 0.7558.
Conclusion: The present study concluded that there is an association between non-specific neck pain and altered scapular position in Architecture students.
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- Kisner C, Colby LA. Therapeutic exercise foundation and techniques. 2012.
- Levangie PK, Norkin CC. Joint Structure and Function: A Comprehensive Analysis [Internet]. F.A. Davis Company; 2011. (Joint Structure and Function). Available from: https://books.google.co.in/books?id=JXb2AAAAQBAJ
- Tsakitzidis G, Remmen R, Peremans L, Van Royen P, Duchesnes C, Paulus D, et al. Non-specific neck pain : diagnosis and treatment. Good Clinical Practice (GCP). 2009;
- Syed E, Abidi S, Abidi S, Singh Sidhu S, Singh M. Ergonomic Posture And Musculo Skeletal Problems In Architecture Students An Approach towards Sustainability Analysis of Die Casting Product View project Ergonomic Posture And Musculo Skeletal Problems In Architecture Students. 2016; (February 2015):17–20. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/303289104
- Ilyas T, Umer B, Taufiq F. Frequency of Musculoskeletal Disorders and their Related Causative Factors Among Female Architecture Students in Lahore. :38–42.
- Lorusso A, Bruno S, L’Abbate N. [Musculoskeletal disorders among university student computer users]. Med Lav [Internet]. [cited 2019 May 5];100(1):29–34. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19263870
- Gite LP, Central Institute of Agricultural Engineering (India), Indian Society of Ergonomics. Developments in agricultural and industrial ergonomics [Internet]. Allied Publishers; 2009 [cited 2019 May 9]. Available from: https://books.google.co.in/books?id=HudhBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA129&source=gbs_toc_r&cad=4#v=onepage&q=architecture students&f=false
- Dahiya J, Ravindra S. Effect of Scapular Position in Computer Professionals with Neck pain. Int J Sci Reasearch. 2015;4(5):2075–80.
- Jd V, Yamuna K. iMedPub Journals Correlation of the Scapular Position and Neck Pain in Auto Drivers. 2018;1–7.
- Green BN. A literature review of neck pain associated with computer use: public health implications. J Can Chiropr Assoc [Internet]. 2008 Aug [cited 2019 May 9];52(3):161–7. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18769599
- Ludewig PM, Cook TM. Alterations in Shoulder Kinematics and Associated Muscle Activity in People With Symptoms of Shoulder Impingement. Phys Ther. 2000 Mar 1;80(3):276–91.
- Grossman RE, Simoneau GG, Dietz KE, Levene JA, Smith WB, Sobush DC. The Lennie Test for Measuring Scapular Position in Healthy Young Adult Females: A Reliability and Validity Study. J Orthop Sport Phys Ther. 2013;23(1):39–50.
- Curtis T, Roush JR. The Lateral Scapular Slide Test: A Reliability Study of Males with and without Shoulder Pathology. N Am J Sports Phys Ther [Internet]. 2006 Aug [cited 2019 May 9];1(3):140–6. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21522226
- Lewis J, Green A, Reichard Z, Wright C. Scapular position: The validity of skin surface palpation. Man Ther. 2002;7(1):26–30.
- Host HH. Scapular taping in the treatment of anterior shoulder impingement. Phys Ther. 1995;75(9):803–12.
- Scapulothoracic Joint - Physiopedia [Internet]. [cited 2020 Feb 29]. Available from: https://www.physio-pedia.com/Scapulothoracic_Joint
- Magee DJ. Orthopedic Physical Assessment (5Th Edition) [Internet]. Elsevier (A Divisionof Reed Elsevier India Pvt. Limited); 2008. Available from: https://books.google.co.in/books?id=mapfPgAACAAJ
- Crotty NM, Smith J. Alterations in scapular position with fatigue: a study in swimmers. Clin J Sport Med [Internet]. 2000 Oct [cited 2019 May 5];10(4):251–8. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11086750
- Jin W, Han Q, Fu X, Wan J. Anchorage system for FRP material-based sheets. Huazhong Keji Daxue Xuebao (Ziran Kexue Ban)/Journal Huazhong Univ Sci Technol (Natural Sci Ed. 2011;(July 1997).
- Nijs J, Roussel N, Struyf F, Mottram S, Meeusen R. Clinical Assessment of Scapular Positioning in Patients with Shoulder Pain: State of the Art. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2007;30(1):69–75.
- Ekstrom RA, Donatelli RA, Soderberg GL. Surface electromyographic analysis of exercises for the trapezius and serratus anterior muscles. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2003;33(5):247–58.
- De Wall M, Van Riel MPJM, Snijders CJ, Van Wingerden JP. The effect on sitting posture of a desk with a 10° inclination for reading and writing. Ergonomics. 1991;34(5):575–84.
References
Kisner C, Colby LA. Therapeutic exercise foundation and techniques. 2012.
Levangie PK, Norkin CC. Joint Structure and Function: A Comprehensive Analysis [Internet]. F.A. Davis Company; 2011. (Joint Structure and Function). Available from: https://books.google.co.in/books?id=JXb2AAAAQBAJ
Tsakitzidis G, Remmen R, Peremans L, Van Royen P, Duchesnes C, Paulus D, et al. Non-specific neck pain : diagnosis and treatment. Good Clinical Practice (GCP). 2009;
Syed E, Abidi S, Abidi S, Singh Sidhu S, Singh M. Ergonomic Posture And Musculo Skeletal Problems In Architecture Students An Approach towards Sustainability Analysis of Die Casting Product View project Ergonomic Posture And Musculo Skeletal Problems In Architecture Students. 2016; (February 2015):17–20. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/303289104
Ilyas T, Umer B, Taufiq F. Frequency of Musculoskeletal Disorders and their Related Causative Factors Among Female Architecture Students in Lahore. :38–42.
Lorusso A, Bruno S, L’Abbate N. [Musculoskeletal disorders among university student computer users]. Med Lav [Internet]. [cited 2019 May 5];100(1):29–34. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19263870
Gite LP, Central Institute of Agricultural Engineering (India), Indian Society of Ergonomics. Developments in agricultural and industrial ergonomics [Internet]. Allied Publishers; 2009 [cited 2019 May 9]. Available from: https://books.google.co.in/books?id=HudhBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA129&source=gbs_toc_r&cad=4#v=onepage&q=architecture students&f=false
Dahiya J, Ravindra S. Effect of Scapular Position in Computer Professionals with Neck pain. Int J Sci Reasearch. 2015;4(5):2075–80.
Jd V, Yamuna K. iMedPub Journals Correlation of the Scapular Position and Neck Pain in Auto Drivers. 2018;1–7.
Green BN. A literature review of neck pain associated with computer use: public health implications. J Can Chiropr Assoc [Internet]. 2008 Aug [cited 2019 May 9];52(3):161–7. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18769599
Ludewig PM, Cook TM. Alterations in Shoulder Kinematics and Associated Muscle Activity in People With Symptoms of Shoulder Impingement. Phys Ther. 2000 Mar 1;80(3):276–91.
Grossman RE, Simoneau GG, Dietz KE, Levene JA, Smith WB, Sobush DC. The Lennie Test for Measuring Scapular Position in Healthy Young Adult Females: A Reliability and Validity Study. J Orthop Sport Phys Ther. 2013;23(1):39–50.
Curtis T, Roush JR. The Lateral Scapular Slide Test: A Reliability Study of Males with and without Shoulder Pathology. N Am J Sports Phys Ther [Internet]. 2006 Aug [cited 2019 May 9];1(3):140–6. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21522226
Lewis J, Green A, Reichard Z, Wright C. Scapular position: The validity of skin surface palpation. Man Ther. 2002;7(1):26–30.
Host HH. Scapular taping in the treatment of anterior shoulder impingement. Phys Ther. 1995;75(9):803–12.
Scapulothoracic Joint - Physiopedia [Internet]. [cited 2020 Feb 29]. Available from: https://www.physio-pedia.com/Scapulothoracic_Joint
Magee DJ. Orthopedic Physical Assessment (5Th Edition) [Internet]. Elsevier (A Divisionof Reed Elsevier India Pvt. Limited); 2008. Available from: https://books.google.co.in/books?id=mapfPgAACAAJ
Crotty NM, Smith J. Alterations in scapular position with fatigue: a study in swimmers. Clin J Sport Med [Internet]. 2000 Oct [cited 2019 May 5];10(4):251–8. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11086750
Jin W, Han Q, Fu X, Wan J. Anchorage system for FRP material-based sheets. Huazhong Keji Daxue Xuebao (Ziran Kexue Ban)/Journal Huazhong Univ Sci Technol (Natural Sci Ed. 2011;(July 1997).
Nijs J, Roussel N, Struyf F, Mottram S, Meeusen R. Clinical Assessment of Scapular Positioning in Patients with Shoulder Pain: State of the Art. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2007;30(1):69–75.
Ekstrom RA, Donatelli RA, Soderberg GL. Surface electromyographic analysis of exercises for the trapezius and serratus anterior muscles. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2003;33(5):247–58.
De Wall M, Van Riel MPJM, Snijders CJ, Van Wingerden JP. The effect on sitting posture of a desk with a 10° inclination for reading and writing. Ergonomics. 1991;34(5):575–84.