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Prevalence of Depression, Anxiety and stress among medical hostel lite girl students belong to 18 to 26 year
International Journal of Allied Medical Sciences and Clinical Research,
Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): 2024 Volume -12 - Issue 1
Abstract
Students lives can be impacted by mental health issues such as depression, anxiety and stress. There have been few studies to assess depression, anxiety and stress among hostel students. This was an observational study to determine the factor that contribute to depression, anxiety and stress. Hostel students face a variety of environmental and social issues. This study was conducted to find out the prevalence of Depression, Anxiety and Stress among the hostelite girl students in MGM campus of Aurangabad.
Method: DASS-21 scale is the self-reported questionnaire to measure the severity of a range of symptoms common to both depression and anxiety. Data was collected on the google forms with Demographic data and 21 questions from 151 hostelite living students. Individual is required to indicate the presence of symptoms over the previous week. Study was included hostelite students who lives at MGM campus, Aurangabad.
Result: After receiving all the responses from participants selected for the study it showed that physical health of hostelite girls students affected. Out of 151 participants 47% of population affected by Depression, 54% of population affected by Anxiety and 33% of population affected by Stress.
Conclusion: Overall, result from this study suggests that the mental health of hostelite students in MGM campus is affected, which may affect their personal and social life. So this study suggests that proper interventions should be structured.
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- Saylor C. The circle of health: a health definition model. Journal of Holistic Nursing. 2004 Jun;22(2):97-115.
- Ngasa SN, Sama CB, Dzekem BS, Nforchu KN, Tindong M, Aroke D, Dimala CA. Prevalence and factors associated with depression among medical students in Cameroon: a cross-sectional study. BMC psychiatry. 2017 Dec;17(1):1-7.
- Lindeman S, Läärä E, Hakko H, Lönnqvist J. A systematic review on gender-specific suicide mortality in medical doctors. The British Journal of Psychiatry. 1996 Mar;168(3):274-9.
- Dahlin M, Joneborg N, Runeson B. Stress and depression among medical students: A cross‐sectional study. Medical education. 2005 Jun;39(6):594-604.
- Martinsen EW. Physical activity in the prevention and treatment of anxiety and depression. Nordic journal of psychiatry. 2008 Jan 1;62(sup47):25-9.
- Gangadharan P, Madani HA. Effectiveness of progressive muscle relaxation techniques on depression, anxiety and stress among undergraduate nursing students. Int J Health Sci Res. 2018; 8(2):155-163.
- Praseeda P. Nair, Dr. K.P. Meera, Effectiveness of Progressive Muscle Relaxation in Reducing Academic Stress of Secondary Schools Students of Kerala, IOSR-JHSS, 2014;19(8):29-32.
- Van Eck M, Berkhof H, Nicolson N, Sulon J. The effects of perceived stress, traits, mood states, and stressful daily events on salivary cortisol. Psychosomatic medicine. 1996 Sep 1;58(5):447-58.
- Bender WN, Rosenkrans CB, Crane MK. Stress, depression, and suicide among students with learning disabilities: Assessing the risk. Learning Disability Quarterly. 1999 May;22(2):143-56.
- Zhao G, Ford ES, Dhingra S, Li C, Strine TW, Mokdad AH. Depression and anxiety among US adults: associations with body mass index. International journal of obesity. 2009 Feb;33(2):257-66.
- Dahlin M, Joneborg N, Runeson B. Stress and depression among medical students: A cross‐sectional study. Medical education. 2005 Jun;39(6):594-604.
- Abdulghani HM. Stress and depression among medical students: A cross sectional study at a medical college in Saudi Arabia. Pakistan journal of medical sciences. 2008 Jan 1;24(1):12.
- Ngasa SN, Sama CB, Dzekem BS, Nforchu KN, Tindong M, Aroke D, Dimala CA. Prevalence and factors associated with depression among medical students in Cameroon: a cross-sectional study. BMC psychiatry. 2017 Dec 1;17(1):216
- Sharma B, Wavare R. Academic stress due to depression among medical and para-medical students in an indian medical college: Health initiatives cross sectional study. Journal of Health Sciences. 2013;3(5):29-38.
- Abolfotouh MA, Bassiouni FA, Mounir GM, Fayyad RC. Health-related lifestyles and risk behaviours among students living in Alexandria University Hostels. EMHJ-Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal, 13 (2), 376-391, 2007. 2007.
- Osman A, Wong JL, Bagge CL, Freedenthal S, Gutierrez PM, Lozano G. The depression anxiety stress Scales—21 (DASS‐21): further examination of dimensions, scale reliability, and correlates. Journal of clinical psychology. 2012 Dec;68(12):1322-38.
- Iqbal, Shawaz, Sandhya Gupta, and E. Venkatarao. "Stress, anxiety & depression among medical undergraduate students & their socio-demographic correlates." The Indian journal of medical research 141.3 (2015): 354
- Dyrbye LN, Thomas MR, Shanafelt TD. Systematic review of depression, anxiety, and other indicators of psychological distress among U.S. and Canadian medical students. Acad Med 2006; 81:354-73
- Qamar, Khadija, Najamus Saqib Khan, and M. R. Bashir Kiani. "Factors associated with stress among medical students." J Pak Med Assoc 65.7 (2015): 753-755.
- Ng F, Trauer T, Dodd S, Callaly T, Campbell S, Berk M. The validity of the 21‐item version of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales as a routine clinical outcome measure. Acta neuropsychiatrica. 2007 Oct;19(5):304-10.
- Ravichandran, H., 2015. Measuring Stress in Hostelites and Day Scholars. Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology. 2015;8(6):710-2.
- Uskun, E, Kisioglu AN, Ozturk M. Stress and its effects on depression and anxiety among undergraduates. Primary Care and Community Psychiatry. 2008 Jan 1;13(2):73-82
- Torales J, Barrios I, Almiron M, De la Cueva R. Physiotherapy in the treatment of anxiety disorders. International Journal of Culture and Mental Health. 2017 Jul 3;10(3):298-99.
- Shendarkar AT, Patil V. A study of stressors in medical college students (hostelities) in northern maharashtra. J Indian Acad Forensic Med 2013;35(3):227-9.
- Mehta P, Thekdi K, Rokad M, Patel K, Bhandu A, Sorani P. Exploratory study to access anxiety, depression and stress among medical students, freshly starting their medical educaion in a medical college. Scholars J Applied Med Sci. 2013:1(6):819-22.
- Gautam D, Aryal SC, Dilhara Fernando TD, Afza T, Deepak TR, Airee YS, Joshi DD. Prevalence of Depression, Anxiety & stress among First Yea Students in Physiotherapy Colleges at Bangalore, India Journal of Physiotherapy & Occupational Therapy. 2020 Jan 1;13(1).
- Jawed S, Altaf B, Salam RM, Ijaz F. Frequency of emotional disturbances among hostellite and day scholars medical students.JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association. 2021 Jan 1;71(1(A)):73-7.
- Crawford JR, Henry JD. The Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS): Normative data and latent structure in a large non- clinical sample. British journal of clinical psychology. 2003 Jun;42(2):111-31.
- Teh CK, Ngo CW, binti Zulkifli RA, Vellasamy R, Suresh K. Depression, anxiety and stress among undergraduate students: A cross sectional study. Open Journal of Epidemiology. 2015;5(04):260.
- Guatam D, Aryal SC, Dilhara Fernando TD, Afza T, Deepak TR, Airee YS, Joshi DD. Prevalence of Depression, Anxiety & Stress among First Year Students in Physiotherapy Colleges at Bangalore, India. Indian Journal of Physiotherapy & Occupational Therapy. 2020 Jan 1;13(1).
- Ko SM, Kua EH, Fones CS. Stress and the undergraduates. Singapore medical journal. 1999 Oct 1;40(10):627-30.
- Munir A, Khalid S, Sadiq R. Prevalance And Comparison Of Psychological Problems Among Hostelites And Day Scholars Of University.
References
Saylor C. The circle of health: a health definition model. Journal of Holistic Nursing. 2004 Jun;22(2):97-115.
Ngasa SN, Sama CB, Dzekem BS, Nforchu KN, Tindong M, Aroke D, Dimala CA. Prevalence and factors associated with depression among medical students in Cameroon: a cross-sectional study. BMC psychiatry. 2017 Dec;17(1):1-7.
Lindeman S, Läärä E, Hakko H, Lönnqvist J. A systematic review on gender-specific suicide mortality in medical doctors. The British Journal of Psychiatry. 1996 Mar;168(3):274-9.
Dahlin M, Joneborg N, Runeson B. Stress and depression among medical students: A cross‐sectional study. Medical education. 2005 Jun;39(6):594-604.
Martinsen EW. Physical activity in the prevention and treatment of anxiety and depression. Nordic journal of psychiatry. 2008 Jan 1;62(sup47):25-9.
Gangadharan P, Madani HA. Effectiveness of progressive muscle relaxation techniques on depression, anxiety and stress among undergraduate nursing students. Int J Health Sci Res. 2018; 8(2):155-163.
Praseeda P. Nair, Dr. K.P. Meera, Effectiveness of Progressive Muscle Relaxation in Reducing Academic Stress of Secondary Schools Students of Kerala, IOSR-JHSS, 2014;19(8):29-32.
Van Eck M, Berkhof H, Nicolson N, Sulon J. The effects of perceived stress, traits, mood states, and stressful daily events on salivary cortisol. Psychosomatic medicine. 1996 Sep 1;58(5):447-58.
Bender WN, Rosenkrans CB, Crane MK. Stress, depression, and suicide among students with learning disabilities: Assessing the risk. Learning Disability Quarterly. 1999 May;22(2):143-56.
Zhao G, Ford ES, Dhingra S, Li C, Strine TW, Mokdad AH. Depression and anxiety among US adults: associations with body mass index. International journal of obesity. 2009 Feb;33(2):257-66.
Dahlin M, Joneborg N, Runeson B. Stress and depression among medical students: A cross‐sectional study. Medical education. 2005 Jun;39(6):594-604.
Abdulghani HM. Stress and depression among medical students: A cross sectional study at a medical college in Saudi Arabia. Pakistan journal of medical sciences. 2008 Jan 1;24(1):12.
Ngasa SN, Sama CB, Dzekem BS, Nforchu KN, Tindong M, Aroke D, Dimala CA. Prevalence and factors associated with depression among medical students in Cameroon: a cross-sectional study. BMC psychiatry. 2017 Dec 1;17(1):216
Sharma B, Wavare R. Academic stress due to depression among medical and para-medical students in an indian medical college: Health initiatives cross sectional study. Journal of Health Sciences. 2013;3(5):29-38.
Abolfotouh MA, Bassiouni FA, Mounir GM, Fayyad RC. Health-related lifestyles and risk behaviours among students living in Alexandria University Hostels. EMHJ-Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal, 13 (2), 376-391, 2007. 2007.
Osman A, Wong JL, Bagge CL, Freedenthal S, Gutierrez PM, Lozano G. The depression anxiety stress Scales—21 (DASS‐21): further examination of dimensions, scale reliability, and correlates. Journal of clinical psychology. 2012 Dec;68(12):1322-38.
Iqbal, Shawaz, Sandhya Gupta, and E. Venkatarao. "Stress, anxiety & depression among medical undergraduate students & their socio-demographic correlates." The Indian journal of medical research 141.3 (2015): 354
Dyrbye LN, Thomas MR, Shanafelt TD. Systematic review of depression, anxiety, and other indicators of psychological distress among U.S. and Canadian medical students. Acad Med 2006; 81:354-73
Qamar, Khadija, Najamus Saqib Khan, and M. R. Bashir Kiani. "Factors associated with stress among medical students." J Pak Med Assoc 65.7 (2015): 753-755.
Ng F, Trauer T, Dodd S, Callaly T, Campbell S, Berk M. The validity of the 21‐item version of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales as a routine clinical outcome measure. Acta neuropsychiatrica. 2007 Oct;19(5):304-10.
Ravichandran, H., 2015. Measuring Stress in Hostelites and Day Scholars. Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology. 2015;8(6):710-2.
Uskun, E, Kisioglu AN, Ozturk M. Stress and its effects on depression and anxiety among undergraduates. Primary Care and Community Psychiatry. 2008 Jan 1;13(2):73-82
Torales J, Barrios I, Almiron M, De la Cueva R. Physiotherapy in the treatment of anxiety disorders. International Journal of Culture and Mental Health. 2017 Jul 3;10(3):298-99.
Shendarkar AT, Patil V. A study of stressors in medical college students (hostelities) in northern maharashtra. J Indian Acad Forensic Med 2013;35(3):227-9.
Mehta P, Thekdi K, Rokad M, Patel K, Bhandu A, Sorani P. Exploratory study to access anxiety, depression and stress among medical students, freshly starting their medical educaion in a medical college. Scholars J Applied Med Sci. 2013:1(6):819-22.
Gautam D, Aryal SC, Dilhara Fernando TD, Afza T, Deepak TR, Airee YS, Joshi DD. Prevalence of Depression, Anxiety & stress among First Yea Students in Physiotherapy Colleges at Bangalore, India Journal of Physiotherapy & Occupational Therapy. 2020 Jan 1;13(1).
Jawed S, Altaf B, Salam RM, Ijaz F. Frequency of emotional disturbances among hostellite and day scholars medical students.JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association. 2021 Jan 1;71(1(A)):73-7.
Crawford JR, Henry JD. The Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS): Normative data and latent structure in a large non- clinical sample. British journal of clinical psychology. 2003 Jun;42(2):111-31.
Teh CK, Ngo CW, binti Zulkifli RA, Vellasamy R, Suresh K. Depression, anxiety and stress among undergraduate students: A cross sectional study. Open Journal of Epidemiology. 2015;5(04):260.
Guatam D, Aryal SC, Dilhara Fernando TD, Afza T, Deepak TR, Airee YS, Joshi DD. Prevalence of Depression, Anxiety & Stress among First Year Students in Physiotherapy Colleges at Bangalore, India. Indian Journal of Physiotherapy & Occupational Therapy. 2020 Jan 1;13(1).
Ko SM, Kua EH, Fones CS. Stress and the undergraduates. Singapore medical journal. 1999 Oct 1;40(10):627-30.
Munir A, Khalid S, Sadiq R. Prevalance And Comparison Of Psychological Problems Among Hostelites And Day Scholars Of University.