Issue

Vol. 11 No. 3 (2023): 2023 Volume -11 - Issue 3

Date Log

Submitted
August 23, 2023
Published
August 23, 2023

Prevalence of musculoskeletal problems and its impact on the health-related quality of life among the cricketers

https://doi.org/10.61096/ijamscr.v11.iss3.2023.289-299
Smrutimeera Sahoo
Lecturer, Department of Occupational Therapy, Acharya Institute of Allied Health Science, Bangalore, India
Khamer Anisa Fathima
Post Graduate Student, MOT in Hand and Musculoskeletal Condition, Manipal University, Udupi, Karnataka, India

Corresponding Author(s) : Smrutimeera Sahoo

mhandotist.95@gmail.com

International Journal of Allied Medical Sciences and Clinical Research, Vol. 11 No. 3 (2023): 2023 Volume -11 - Issue 3

Abstract

Cricket is that the hottest sport in India far and away, and is played almost everywhere. It is increasingly demanding sports, so require skilled movement and physical fitness. The continuous changing posture of the bats man are causing the complications like pain and discomfort affecting the day to day functions, so as quality of life. A necessity was felt to assess the health status and quality of life of the cricketers for which Occupational Therapy treatment can be implemented to overcome the physical discomfort and to give better quality of life. This study aims to determine the prevalence of musculoskeletal problems and its impact on physical and mental health-related quality of life among the cricketers. The study included a quantitative cross-sectional design which was conducted among the male cricketers sampling from different cricket and cricket club in Tamilnadu. Modified Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire was used to determine the prevalence of musculoskeletal problems and RAND 36-Item Health Survey 1.0 Questionnaire was used to determine the impact of musculoskeletal problems on the physical and mental health- related Quality of Life. Based on convenience sampling 50 male cricket players were included with age range of 18-33 years and the study results concluded that, out of 50 participants 48 (96%) of the population have trouble in last 12 months (such as musculoskeletal ache, pain, discomfort, numbness) in different parts of body. The Physical composite score and Mental composite score mean was 39.95 and 49.58 respectively which associated with a lower health-related quality of life among cricket players specifically in the domains of physical functioning, physical health, bodily pain as well as emotional problems and energy/fatigue resulted in considerably lower HRQoL. The relationship impact of variables having trouble in last 12 months, showed a p-value for variables of shoulder (p = 0.00526) and wrists/hands (p = 8.4e-06) were significant in impacting the PCS and the p-value for variable Wrists/Hands (p = 0.0439) was significant in impacting MCS. Similarly, the correlation impact variables of having trouble in last 12 months of being prevented from carrying out the normal activities, showed a p-value for variables of shoulder (p = 0.000362) and wrists/hands (p = 0.002213) were significant in impacting the PCS. This study concluded that male cricketers have a high level of prevalence of musculoskeletal problems especially in shoulder, wrists/hands and neck followed by the lower extremity and these high prevalence (i.e., variables of shoulders, wrists/hands and neck) musculoskeletal problems have significant impact in their physical (PCS) and mental (MCS) health-related quality of life.

Keywords

Cricket Prevalence Musculoskeletal problems Health-related Quality of life Physical health Mental health
Smrutimeera Sahoo, & Khamer Anisa Fathima. (2023). Prevalence of musculoskeletal problems and its impact on the health-related quality of life among the cricketers. International Journal of Allied Medical Sciences and Clinical Research, 11(3), 289–299. https://doi.org/10.61096/ijamscr.v11.iss3.2023.289-299
Download Citation
Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)
BibTeX
References
  1. Bullock GS, Collins GS, Peirce N, Arden NK, Filbay SR. Health-related quality of life and flourishing in current and former recreational and elite cricketers. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2020a;18(1):41. doi: 10.1186/s12955-020-01301-7, PMID 32093738.
  2. Bullock GS, Collins GS, Peirce N, Arden NK, Filbay SR. Playing sport injured is associated with osteoarthritis, joint pain and worse health-related quality of life: A cross-sectional study. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2020c;21(1):111. doi: 10.1186/s12891-020-3136-5, PMID 32075619.
  3. Bullock GS, Collins G, Peirce N, Arden NK, Filbay SR. Physical activity and health-related quality of life in former elite and recreational cricketers from the UK with upper extremity or lower extremity persistent joint pain: A cross-sectional study. BMJ Open. 2019;9(11):e032606. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-032606, PMID 31719092.
  4. Chairani A 2020. Validity and reliability test of the Nordic musculoskeletal Questionnaire with formal and informal sector workers. Childhood stunting, wasting, and obesity, as the critical global health issues: forging cross-sectoral solutions [preprint]. doi: 10.26911/the7thicph-FP.05.06.
  5. Dennis RJ, Finch CF, Farhart PJ. Is bowling workload a risk factor for injury to Australian Junior Cricket Fast Bowlers? Br J Sports Med. 2005;39(11):843-6; discussion 843. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.2005.018515, PMID 16244195.
  6. Musculoskeletal disorders. Contemp Ergon. 1998;1998:49-84. doi: 10.1201/9781482267952-8.
  7. Dovbysh T, Reid D, Shackel D. Injury incidence within male elite New Zealand cricket from the early T20 era: 2009-2015. BMJ Open Sport Exerc Med. 2021;7(4):e001168. doi: 10.1136/bmjsem-2021-001168, PMID 34868632.
  8. Dube A, D Gundani MP, Rastogi S. Musculoskeletal injuries among adolescent cricketers in Zimbabwe. MOJ Sportsmed. 2018;2(1):49-52. doi: 10.15406/mojsm.2018.02.00045.
  9. Filbay SR, Bishop F, Peirce N, Jones ME, Arden NK. Common attributes in retired professional cricketers that may enhance or hinder quality of life after retirement: A qualitative study. BMJ Open. 2017;7(7). doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-016541.
  10. Filbay S, Pandya T, Thomas B, McKay C, Adams J, Arden N. Quality of life and life satisfaction in former athletes: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Sports Med. 2019;49(11):1723-38. doi: 10.1007/s40279-019-01163-0, PMID 31429036.
  11. Hays RD, Sherbourne CD, Mazel RM. The RAND 36-Item Health Survey 1.0. Health Econ. 1993;2(3):217-27. doi: 10.1002/hec.4730020305, PMID 8275167.
  12. Imagama S, Ando K, Kobayashi K, Seki T, Hamada T, Machino M et al. Shoulder pain has most impact on poor quality of life among various types of musculoskeletal pain in middle-aged and elderly people: Yakumo study. Mod Rheumatol. 2020;30(3):568-72. doi: 10.1080/14397595.2019.1623364, PMID 31132288.
  13. Karimi M, Brazier J. Health, health-related quality of life, and quality of life: what is the difference? Pharmacoeconomics. 2016;34(7):645-9. doi: 10.1007/s40273-016-0389-9, PMID 26892973.
  14. López-Aragón L, López-Liria R, Callejón-Ferre Á, Gómez-Galán M. Applications of the standardized Nordic questionnaire: a review. Sustainability. 2017;9(9):1514. doi: 10.3390/su9091514.
  15. Marik TL, Roll SC. Effectiveness of occupational therapy interventions for musculoskeletal shoulder conditions: A systematic review. Am J Occup Ther. 2017;71(1):7101180020p1-7101180020p11. doi: 10.5014/ajot.2017.023127, PMID 28027039.
  16. Mariscalco MW, Saluan P. Upper Extremity injuries in the adolescent athlete. Sports Med Arthrosc Rev. 2011;19(1):17-26. doi: 10.1097/JSA.0b013e31820d5680, PMID 21293234.
  17. Mondam S, Shaik R, Prakash J, Fook JL, Nekkanti S. Surveillance of musculoskeletal symptoms and anthropometric variables among four international cricket teams competed in ACC Premier League Malaysia 2014. Asian J Pharm Res Health Care. 2016;8(2):47. doi: 10.18311/ajprhc/2016/750.
  18. Noorbhai M, Essack F, Thwala S, Ellapen T, Van Heerden J. Prevalence of cricket-related musculoskeletal pain among adolescent cricketers in KwaZulu-Natal. S Afr J Sports Med. 2012;24(1). doi: 10.17159/2078-516X/2012/v24i1a352.
  19. Raghavendra Rao M, Srinivasan TM, Kumar Itagi R. Epidemiology of annual musculoskeletal injuries among male cricket players in India. Indian J Community Health. 2020;32(3):590-3. doi: 10.47203/IJCH.2020.v32i03.023.
  20. Roll SC, Hardison ME. Effectiveness of occupational therapy interventions for adults with musculoskeletal conditions of the forearm, wrist, and hand: A systematic review. Am J Occup Ther. 2017;71(1):7101180010p1-7101180010p12. doi: 10.5014/ajot.2017.023234, PMID 28027038.
  21. Sauers EL, Dykstra DL, Bay RC, Bliven KH, Snyder AR. Upper Extremity Injury History, current pain rating, and health-related quality of life in female softball pitchers. J Sport Rehabil. 2011;20(1):100-14. doi: 10.1123/jsr.20.1.100, PMID 21411826.
  22. Sochol KM, Charen DA, Kim J. Upper Extremity injuries in pediatric athletes. Ann Joint. 2018;3:41-. doi: 10.21037/aoj.2018.05.04.
  23. Stuelcken MC, Ginn KA, Sinclair PJ. Musculoskeletal profile of the lumbar spine and hip regions in cricket fast bowlers. Phys Ther Sport. 2008;9(2):82-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ptsp.2008.02.002, PMID 19083707.
  24. VanderZee KI, Sanderman R, Heyink JW, de Haes H. Psychometric qualities of the rand 36-item health survey 1.0: A multidimensional measure of general health status. Int J Behav Med. 1996;3(2):104-22. doi: 10.1207/s15327558ijbm0302_2, PMID 16250758.
  25. Walker HL, Carr DJ, Chalmers DJ, Wilson CA. Injury to recreational and professional cricket players: circumstances, type and potential for intervention. Accid Anal Prev. 2010;42(6):2094-8. doi: 10.1016/j.aap.2010.06.022, PMID 20728667.
  26. Zhu YX, Li T, Fan SR, Liu XP, Liang YH, Liu P. Health-related quality of life as measured with the short-form 36 (SF-36) questionnaire in patients with recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2016;14(1):65. doi: 10.1186/s12955-016-0470-2, PMID 27129474.
Read More
Author biographies is not available.
Crossref
Scopus
Google Scholar
Europe PMC
Download
PDF
Statistic
Read Counter : 117 Download : 73