Prevalence of Menstrual Problems Associated with Stress in Female Students

Abstract

Background
The aim of my research is to identify the prevalence of menstrual problems associated with stress in female students. This research mainly focuses on the menstrual problems and the PMS experienced by a female which can be predominantly caused due to high-stress levels. Extensive research on this specific topic would help bring about more awareness in the young naïve female population. These ill effects may usually be experienced by the female in the form of variation of the cycle length, menstrual problems, PMS. The most common menstrual problems are: Dysmenorrhea, Menorrhagia, Oligomenorrhea, Amenorrhea, Premenstrual problems. PMS include: Mood swings, breast tenderness, fatigue, depression.
Methods
A survey study was conducted globally via e – survey between October 2021 and November 2021. 78 female students completed the perceived stress scale questionnaire, menstrual problems, and premenstrual syndrome identification questionnaire. Out of the 78 participants, 48 participants fall into the category of moderate stress levels and the remaining 30 participants fall into the category of high-stress levels. The entire population that suffers from high-stress levels experiences menstrual problems and premenstrual syndrome.
Results
The study shows that the females with higher stress levels show multiple menstrual problems and experience premenstrual syndrome symptoms compared to the population of the females with lesser stress levels.
Conclusion
Based upon the response, females with high-stress levels suffer multiple menstrual problems and also experience PMS. Educating young females to get a better understanding of the working of the female reproductive system, menstrual cycle, the problems faced by females during menstruation.