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Analysing Contribution of India and Its Leadership to the World in the Covid-19 Crisis
Corresponding Author(s) : Dr.James Kumar Pallivathukkal
International Journal of Allied Medical Sciences and Clinical Research,
Vol. 9 No. 3 (2021): 2021 Volume - 9 Issue - 3
Abstract
The onset of the COVID-19 pandemic has presented India with complex economic and public health challenges. Furthermore, these two crises interact with each other in unpredictable ways hence there is considerable uncertainty in designing a policy response. This article purports to place India’s experience with the coronavirus with a cut-off date of 30 June 2020 in perspective and to examine the public health and economic challenges as well as the economy’s prospects in a post-COVID world. The article lists key dates in the development of this pandemic in India and globally. We then outline the economic and health strategies followed in India to combat the crisis. We further discuss some consequences of the pandemic and elements of India’s recovery strategy. We also assess elements of India’s recovery. Finally, this article discusses prospects for the Indian economy in the short run.
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[1]. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): cases in the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website. https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/cases-updates/cases-in-us.html. Updated June 14, 2020. Accessed June 14, 2020.
[2]. Abhay Kumar Jha and Raghbendra Jha. India’s Response to COVID-19 Crisis, The Indian Economic Journal. 68(3) 341 –351, 2020
[3]. Arjen Boin,Martin Lodge &Marte Luesink,Learning from the COVID-19 crisis: an initial analysis of national responses, Pages 189-04 https://doi.org/10.1080/25741292.2020.1823670
[4]. Williams, E. A., Pillai, R., Lowe, K. B., Jung, D., & Herst, D. (2009). Crisis, charisma, values, and voting behavior in the 2004 presidential election. The Leadership Quarterly, 20(2), 70–86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.leaqua.2009.01.002
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[6]. Gershman, J. (2020, April25). Lawsuits pile up against coronavirus lockdown measures. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved fromhttps://www.wsj.com/articles/lawsuits-pile-up-against-coronavirus-lockdown-measures-11587807000
[7]. Ryan, M. K., Haslam, S. A., Hersby, M. D., & Bongiorno, R. (2011). Think crisis-think female: The glass cliff and contextual variation in the think manager-think male stereotype. Journal of Applied Psychology, 96, 470–484. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0022133
[8]. Kaiser, R. B. (2020). Leading in an unprecedented global crisis: The heightened importance of versatility. Consulting Psychology Journal: Practice and Research, 72(3), 135-154. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/cpb0000186
[9]. https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/coronavirus-lockdown-india-tackling-covid-19-crisis-healthcare-workers-harivansh-narendra-modi-6376372/. Assessed on 22.04.2021
[10]. https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/india-centre-stage-g20-strategic-role-post-covid19-world-order/ Assessed on 22.04.2021
[11]. Blythe, B. T. (2014). Blindsided: A manager’s guide to crisis leadership (2nd ed.). Brookfield, CT: Rothstein Publishing.
[12]. Patrikar S., Poojary D., Basannar D.R., Kunte R. Projections for novel coronavirus (COVID-19) and evaluation of epidemic response strategies for India. Med. J. Armed Forces India. 2020:1–8.
[13]. Kumar A. A perspective on India's fight against COVID - 19. Epidemiol. Int. 2020;5:22–28. doi: 10.24321/2455.7048.202005
[14]. Status update of COVID – 19, published by MoHFW, accessed on 3rd April, 2021.https://www.mohfw.gov.in/
[15]. Shetti N.P., Srivastava R.K., Sharma S., Basu S., Aminabhavi T.M. Invasion of novel corona virus (COVID-19) in Indian territory. Sensors Int. 2020;1:100012. doi: 10.1016/j.sintl.2020.100012
[16]. https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/covid-crisis-7-steps-india-took-to-ramp-up-oxygen-supply-amid-shortage-101619427560949.html.
[17]. Vaccination state wise". Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. Retrieved 29 June 2021.
[18]. Vaccination Statistics". www.moderngroup.in. 29 June 2021. Retrieved 29 June 2021.
[19]. Department of Health Research & Director General ICMR Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, 2020. Empowering Citizens for Testing of SARS-CoV-2 Virus to SavePreciousLivesandContaintheVirus.https://www.icmr.gov.in/pdf/covid/strategy/Joint_Letter_Test_Track_Treat.pdf.
[20]. Atalan A. Is the lockdown important to prevent the COVID-9 pandemic? Effects on psychology, environment and economy-perspective. Ann. Med. Surg. 2020;56:38–42. doi: 10.1016/j.amsu.2020.06.010.
[21]. Mampatta S.P. 2020. Rural India vs Covid-19: Train Curbs a Relief but Challenges Remain.https://www.business-standard.com/article/economy-policy/rural-india-vs-covid-19-train-curbs-a-relief-but-challenges-remain-120032300007_1.html
[22]. Estimated Loss for Indian Economy Slated to be $640 Million Due to Coronavirus Crisis. Economic Times; 2020. https://www.timesnownews.com/business-economy/economy/article/estimated-loss-for-indian-economy-slated-to-be-640-million-due-to-coronavirus-crisis/568972
References
[2]. Abhay Kumar Jha and Raghbendra Jha. India’s Response to COVID-19 Crisis, The Indian Economic Journal. 68(3) 341 –351, 2020
[3]. Arjen Boin,Martin Lodge &Marte Luesink,Learning from the COVID-19 crisis: an initial analysis of national responses, Pages 189-04 https://doi.org/10.1080/25741292.2020.1823670
[4]. Williams, E. A., Pillai, R., Lowe, K. B., Jung, D., & Herst, D. (2009). Crisis, charisma, values, and voting behavior in the 2004 presidential election. The Leadership Quarterly, 20(2), 70–86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.leaqua.2009.01.002
[5]. Barber, J. D. (1972). The presidential character: Predicting performance in the White House. Prentice Hall.
[6]. Gershman, J. (2020, April25). Lawsuits pile up against coronavirus lockdown measures. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved fromhttps://www.wsj.com/articles/lawsuits-pile-up-against-coronavirus-lockdown-measures-11587807000
[7]. Ryan, M. K., Haslam, S. A., Hersby, M. D., & Bongiorno, R. (2011). Think crisis-think female: The glass cliff and contextual variation in the think manager-think male stereotype. Journal of Applied Psychology, 96, 470–484. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0022133
[8]. Kaiser, R. B. (2020). Leading in an unprecedented global crisis: The heightened importance of versatility. Consulting Psychology Journal: Practice and Research, 72(3), 135-154. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/cpb0000186
[9]. https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/coronavirus-lockdown-india-tackling-covid-19-crisis-healthcare-workers-harivansh-narendra-modi-6376372/. Assessed on 22.04.2021
[10]. https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/india-centre-stage-g20-strategic-role-post-covid19-world-order/ Assessed on 22.04.2021
[11]. Blythe, B. T. (2014). Blindsided: A manager’s guide to crisis leadership (2nd ed.). Brookfield, CT: Rothstein Publishing.
[12]. Patrikar S., Poojary D., Basannar D.R., Kunte R. Projections for novel coronavirus (COVID-19) and evaluation of epidemic response strategies for India. Med. J. Armed Forces India. 2020:1–8.
[13]. Kumar A. A perspective on India's fight against COVID - 19. Epidemiol. Int. 2020;5:22–28. doi: 10.24321/2455.7048.202005
[14]. Status update of COVID – 19, published by MoHFW, accessed on 3rd April, 2021.https://www.mohfw.gov.in/
[15]. Shetti N.P., Srivastava R.K., Sharma S., Basu S., Aminabhavi T.M. Invasion of novel corona virus (COVID-19) in Indian territory. Sensors Int. 2020;1:100012. doi: 10.1016/j.sintl.2020.100012
[16]. https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/covid-crisis-7-steps-india-took-to-ramp-up-oxygen-supply-amid-shortage-101619427560949.html.
[17]. Vaccination state wise". Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. Retrieved 29 June 2021.
[18]. Vaccination Statistics". www.moderngroup.in. 29 June 2021. Retrieved 29 June 2021.
[19]. Department of Health Research & Director General ICMR Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, 2020. Empowering Citizens for Testing of SARS-CoV-2 Virus to SavePreciousLivesandContaintheVirus.https://www.icmr.gov.in/pdf/covid/strategy/Joint_Letter_Test_Track_Treat.pdf.
[20]. Atalan A. Is the lockdown important to prevent the COVID-9 pandemic? Effects on psychology, environment and economy-perspective. Ann. Med. Surg. 2020;56:38–42. doi: 10.1016/j.amsu.2020.06.010.
[21]. Mampatta S.P. 2020. Rural India vs Covid-19: Train Curbs a Relief but Challenges Remain.https://www.business-standard.com/article/economy-policy/rural-india-vs-covid-19-train-curbs-a-relief-but-challenges-remain-120032300007_1.html
[22]. Estimated Loss for Indian Economy Slated to be $640 Million Due to Coronavirus Crisis. Economic Times; 2020. https://www.timesnownews.com/business-economy/economy/article/estimated-loss-for-indian-economy-slated-to-be-640-million-due-to-coronavirus-crisis/568972