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Vol. 8 No. 3 (2020): 2020 Volume - 8 Issue-3

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Submitted
August 16, 2020
Published
August 16, 2020

Giving the body position, nebulization and oxygen to the oxygen saturation of asthma patients

https://doi.org/10.61096/ijamscr.v8.iss3.2020.458-471
Mira Tania
Nursing Students, Master of Applied Health, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang, Semarang City, Central Java, Indonesia

Corresponding Author(s) : Mira Tania

mheera_nz06@yahoo.co.id

International Journal of Allied Medical Sciences and Clinical Research, Vol. 8 No. 3 (2020): 2020 Volume - 8 Issue-3

Abstract

Background

Asthma is a non-communicable disease which is a health problem that can be suffered by all ages both children to adults with the degree of disease ranging from mild to severe which causes increased morbidity and even death. Asthma can cause gas exchange disorders that cause hypoxemia, one indicator of the presence of hypoxemia is a decrease in oxygen saturation (SpO2). Efforts to treat asthma to increase oxygen saturation (SpO2) with pharmacological therapy are administering nebulizers using NRM and pouring 3 liters of oxygen per minute by adjusting body position of 60o (fowler).


Method

This research is a study true experimental with a pretest – posttest with control group design. This research arranged two groups: the intervention group that was given nebulization therapy using NRM masks (1-way valve) and 3 liters of oxygen per minute with 60° body position, while the control group was given nebulization therapy using nebulizer masks (2-way valve) and oxygen administration 3 liters per minute with 30° body position. Technique probability sampling with method stratified random sampling (per diagnosis of mild and medium asthma attacks). Were used to obtain 32 respondents were divided into 2 groups.


Results

Results of test repeated measure ANOVA showed differences percent SpO2 levels were significant with p value <0.05 that means intervention group is better at increasing oxygen saturation (SpO2) than the control group, especially in mild asthma attacks.


Conclusion

Giving pharmacological therapy nebulizer using NRM and pouring 3 liters of oxygen per minute with independent nursing measures body position of 60o (fowler) within 30 minutes with 3 measurements in 1 time giving intervention is very effective in increasing oxygen saturation (SpO2) on asthma patients.

Keywords

Body Position Nebulizer Oxygen Oxygen Saturation (SpO2) Asthma
Mira Tania. (2020). Giving the body position, nebulization and oxygen to the oxygen saturation of asthma patients. International Journal of Allied Medical Sciences and Clinical Research, 8(3), 458–471. https://doi.org/10.61096/ijamscr.v8.iss3.2020.458-471
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