Issue

Vol. 12 No. 3 (2024): 2024 Volume -12 - Issue 3

Date Log

Submitted
July 22, 2024
Published
July 22, 2024
Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

COLLAFIBE SACHETS: An Advanced Liposomal Technology Encapsulated with pepzyme pro to boost collagen peptide Absorption to support hydration & Elasticity of skin.

GovindShukla
Pugos Nutrition Research Centre Hyderabad , A unit of PUGOS Products Pvt. Ltd. 42, 2ndFloor, Leelavathi Mansion, 6th Cross, Margosa Main Road Malleshwaram Bangalore-56003, India.
Chandramauli
Pugos Nutrition Research Centre Hyderabad , A unit of PUGOS Products Pvt. Ltd. 42, 2ndFloor, Leelavathi Mansion, 6th Cross, Margosa Main Road Malleshwaram Bangalore-56003, India.
Balaswamy N.G
Pugos Nutrition Research Centre Hyderabad , A unit of PUGOS Products Pvt. Ltd. 42, 2ndFloor, Leelavathi Mansion, 6th Cross, Margosa Main Road Malleshwaram Bangalore-56003, India.
Rajkumar
Pugos Nutrition Research Centre Hyderabad , A unit of PUGOS Products Pvt. Ltd. 42, 2ndFloor, Leelavathi Mansion, 6th Cross, Margosa Main Road Malleshwaram Bangalore-56003, India.
C.J. Sampath Kumar
Pugos Nutrition Research Centre Hyderabad , A unit of PUGOS Products Pvt. Ltd. 42, 2ndFloor, Leelavathi Mansion, 6th Cross, Margosa Main Road Malleshwaram Bangalore-56003, India.

Corresponding Author(s) : GovindShukla

lactonovaresearch44@gmail.com

International Journal of Allied Medical Sciences and Clinical Research, Vol. 12 No. 3 (2024): 2024 Volume -12 - Issue 3

Abstract

It is evident that marine collagen in collafibe sachets is a versatile compound capable of healing skin injuries of varying severity, as well as delaying the natural human aging process. From in vitro to in vivo experiments, collagen has demonstrated its ability to invoke keratinocyte and fibroblast migration as well as vascularization of the skin. Additionally, marine collagen and derivatives have proven beneficial and useful for both osteoporosis and osteoarthritis prevention and treatment. Other bone-related diseases may also be targeted by collagen, as it is capable of increasing bone mineral density, mineral deposition, and importantly, osteoblast maturation and proliferation. Marine organisms harbor numerous bioactive substances .Scientific research on various applications of collagen extracted from these organisms has become increasingly prevalent. Marine collagen in collafibe sachets can be used as a biomaterial because it is water soluble, metabolically compatible, and highly accessible. The present Article Reviews the role of collafibe sachets in Improving cell turnover and collagen formation, which keeps your skin stay elastic and healthy.

Keywords

Collafibe Sachets Glowing Skin Healthy Hairs Nails
GovindShukla, Chandramauli, Balaswamy N.G, Rajkumar, & C.J. Sampath Kumar. (2024). COLLAFIBE SACHETS: An Advanced Liposomal Technology Encapsulated with pepzyme pro to boost collagen peptide Absorption to support hydration & Elasticity of skin. International Journal of Allied Medical Sciences and Clinical Research, 12(3), 311–319. Retrieved from https://ijamscr.com/ijamscr/article/view/1500
Download Citation
Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)
BibTeX
References
  1. Rahman, M.A. Collagen of Extracellular Matrix from Marine Invertebrates and Its Medical Applications. Mar. Drugs 2019, 17, 118.
  2. Rodriguez-Pascual, F.; Slatter, D.A. Collagen Cross-Linking: Insights on the Evolution of Metazoan Extracellular Matrix. Sci. Rep. 2016, 6, 37374.
  3. Frantz, C.; Stewart, K.M; Weaver, V.M. The Extracellular Matrix at a Glance. J. Cell Sci. 2010, 123, 4195–4200.
  4. Zhang, Y.; He, Y.; Bharadwaj, S.; Hammam, N.; Carnagey, K.; Myers, R.; Atala, A.; Van Dyke, M. Tissue-Specific Extracellular Matrix Coatings for the Promotion of Cell Proliferation and Maintenance of Cell Phenotype. Biomaterials 2009, 30, 4021–4028.
  5. Gérard, C.; Goldbeter, A. The Balance between Cell Cycle Arrest and Cell Proliferation: Control by the Extracellular Matrix and by Contact Inhibition. Interface Focus 2014, 4, 20130075.
  6. Townsend, S.E.; Gannon, M. Extracellular Matrix–Associated Factors Play Critical Roles in Regulating Pancreatic _-Cell Proliferation and Survival. Endocrinology 2019, 160, 1885–1894.
  7. Hahn, M.S.; Kobler, J.B.; Zeitels, S.M.; Langer, R. Quantitative and Comparative Studies of the Vocal Fold Extracellular Matrix II: Collagen. Ann. Otol. Rhinol. Laryngol. 2006, 115, 225–232.
  8. Birch, H.L. Extracellular Matrix and Ageing. In Biochemistry and Cell Biology of Ageing: Part I Biomedical Science; Harris, J.R., Korolchuk, V.I., Eds.; Subcellular Biochemistry; Springer: Singapore, 2018; Volume 90, pp. 169–190, ISBN 9789811328343.
  9. Gelse, K. Collagens—Structure, Function, and Biosynthesis. Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev. 2003, 55, 1531–1546.
  10. Sorushanova, A.; Delgado, L.M.; Wu, Z.; Shologu, N.; Kshirsagar, A.; Raghunath, R.; Mullen, A.M.; Bayon, Y.; Pandit, A.;Raghunath, M.; et al. The Collagen Suprafamily: From Biosynthesis to Advanced Biomaterial Development. Adv. Mater. 2019,31, 1801651.
  11. Whelan, A.; Duffy, J.; Gaul, R.T.; O’Reilly, D.; Nolan, D.R.; Gunning, P.; Lally, C.; Murphy, B.P. Collagen Fibre Orientation and Dispersion Govern Ultimate Tensile Strength, Stiffness and the Fatigue Performance of Bovine Pericardium. J. Mech. Behav. Biomed. Mater. 2019, 90, 54–60.
  12. Miguez, P.A.; Pereira, P.N.R.; Atsawasuwan, P.; Yamauchi, M. Collagen Cross-Linking and Ultimate Tensile Strength in Dentin. J. Dent. Res. 2004, 83, 807–810.
  13. Raz, P.; Brosh, T.; Ronen, G.; Tal, H. Tensile Properties of Three Selected Collagen Membranes. BioMed Res. Int. 2019, 2019,5163603.
  14. Clark, K.L.; Sebastianelli,W.; Flechsenhar, K.R.; Aukermann, D.F.; Meza, F.; Millard, R.L.; Deitch, J.R.; Sherbondy, P.S.; Albert, A. 24-Week Study on the Use of Collagen Hydrolysate as a Dietary Supplement in Athletes with Activity-Related Joint Pain. Curr. Med. Res. Opin. 2008, 24, 1485–1496.
  15. Zdzieblik, D.; Oesser, S.; Gollhofer, A.; König, D. Improvement of Activity-Related Knee Joint Discomfort Following Supplementationof Specific Collagen Peptides. Appl. Physiol. Nutr. Metab. 2017, 42, 588–595.
  16. Holmes, D.F.; Lu, Y.; Starborg, T.; Kadler, K.E. Collagen Fibril Assembly and Function. In Current Topics in Developmental Biology;Elsevier: Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 2018; Volume 130, pp. 107–142, ISBN 978-0-12-809802-8.
  17. Wess, T.J. Collagen Fibril Form and Function. In Advances in Protein Chemistry; Elsevier: Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 2005; Volume 70, pp. 341–374, ISBN 978-0-12-034270-9.Mar. Drugs 2022, 20, 61 13 of 16
  18. Chowdhury, S.R.; Mh Busra, M.F.; Lokanathan, Y.; Ng, M.H.; Law, J.X.; Cletus, U.C.; Binti Haji Idrus, R. Collagen Type I: A Versatile Biomaterial. In Novel Biomaterials for Regenerative Medicine; Chun, H.J., Park, K., Kim, C.-H., Khang, G., Eds.; Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology; Springer: Singapore, 2018; Volume 1077, pp. 389–414, ISBN 9789811309465.
  19. Kisling, A.; Lust, R.M.; Katwa, L.C. What Is the Role of Peptide Fragments of Collagen I and IV in Health and Disease? Life Sci.2019, 228, 30–34.
  20. Nicol, L.; Morar, P.;Wang, Y.; Henriksen, K.; Sun, S.; Karsdal, M.; Smith, R.; Nagamani, S.C.S.; Shapiro, J.; Lee, B.; et al. Alterations in Non-Type I Collagen Biomarkers in Osteogenesis Imperfecta. Bone. 2019, 120, 70–74.
  21. Ferrario, C.; Rusconi, F.; Pulaj, A.; Macchi, R.; Landini, P.; Paroni, M.; Colombo, G.; Martinello, T.; Melotti, L.; Gomiero, C.; et al. From Food Waste to Innovative Biomaterial: Sea Urchin-Derived Collagen for Applications in Skin Regenerative Medicine. Mar. Drugs 2020, 18, 414.
  22. Subhan, F.; Ikram, M.; Shehzad, A.; Ghafoor, A. Marine Collagen: An Emerging Player in Biomedical Applications. J. Food Sci.Technol. 2015, 52, 4703–4707.
  23. Benayahu, D.; Pomeraniec, L.; Shemesh, S.; Heller, S.; Rosenthal, Y.; Rath-Wolfson, L.; Benayahu, Y. Biocompatibility of a MarineCollagen-Based Scaffold In Vitro and In Vivo. Mar. Drugs 2020, 18, 420.
  24. Song, E.; Yeon Kim, S.; Chun, T.; Byun, H.-J.; Lee, Y.M. Collagen Scaffolds Derived from a Marine Source and Their Biocompatibility.Biomaterials 2006, 27, 2951–2961.
  25. Boudko, S.P.; Sasaki, T.; Engel, J.; Lerch, T.F.; Nix, J.; Chapman, M.S.; Bächinger, H.P. Crystal Structure of Human Collagen XVIII Trimerization Domain: A Novel Collagen Trimerization Fold. J. Mol. Biol. 2009, 392, 787–802. [PubMed]
  26. Boudko, S.P.; Engel, J.; Bächinger, H.P. The Crucial Role of Trimerization Domains in Collagen Folding. Int. J. Biochem. Cell Biol. 2012, 44, 21–32.
  27. Sugiura, H.; Yunoki, S.; Kondo, E.; Ikoma, T.; Tanaka, J.; Yasuda, K. In Vivo Biological Responses and Bioresorption of Tilapia Scale Collagen as a Potential Biomaterial. J. Biomater. Sci. Polym. Ed. 2009, 20, 1353–1368.
  28. Cheng, X.; Shao, Z.; Li, C.; Yu, L.; Raja, M.A.; Liu, C. Isolation, Characterization and Evaluation of Collagen from JellyfishRhopilema Esculentum Kishinouye for Use in Hemostatic Applications. PLoS ONE 2017, 12, e0169731.
  29. Widdowson, J.P.; Picton, A.J.; Vince, V.; Wright, C.J.; Mearns-Spragg, A. In Vivo Comparison of Jellyfish and Bovine Collagen Sponges as Prototype Medical Devices: In Vivo comparison of jellyfish and bovine collagen sponges. J. Biomed. Mater. Res. B Appl. Biomater. 2018, 106, 1524–1533. [PubMed]
  30. Coppola, D.; Oliviero, M.; Vitale, G.A.; Lauritano, C.; D’Ambra, I.; Iannace, S.; de Pascale, D. Marine Collagen from Alternative and Sustainable Sources: Extraction, Processing and Applications. Mar. Drugs 2020, 18, 214. [PubMed]
  31. Silvipriya, K.; Kumar, K.; Bhat, A.; Kumar, B.; John, A.; Lakshmanan, P. Collagen: Animal Sources and Biomedical Application. J. Appl. Pharm. Sci. 2015, 5, 123–127.
  32. Shavandi, A.; Hou, Y.; Carne, A.; McConnell, M.; Bekhit, A.E.-D.A. Marine Waste Utilization as a Source of Functional and Health Compounds. Adv. Food Nutr. Res. 2019, 87, 187–254.
  33. Hou, Y.; Shavandi, A.; Carne, A.; Bekhit, A.A.; Ng, T.B.; Cheung, R.C.F.; Bekhit, A.E.A. Marine Shells: Potential Opportunities for Extraction of Functional and Health-Promoting Materials. Crit. Rev. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2016, 46, 1047–1116.
  34. Karim, A.A.; Bhat, R. Gelatin Alternatives for the Food Industry: Recent Developments, Challenges and Prospects. Trends FoodSci. Technol. 2008, 19, 644–656.
  35. Karim, A.A.; Bhat, R. Fish Gelatin: Properties, Challenges, and Prospects as an Alternative to Mammalian Gelatins. Food Hydrocoll. 2009, 23, 563–576.
  36. Yamada, S.; Yamamoto, K.; Ikeda, T.; Yanagiguchi, K.; Hayashi, Y. Potency of Fish Collagen as a Scaffold for Regenerative Medicine. BioMed Res. Int. 2014, 2014, 302932.
  37. Zhou, T.;Wang, N.; Xue, Y.; Ding, T.; Liu, X.; Mo, X.; Sun, J. Electrospun Tilapia Collagen Nanofibers AcceleratingWound Healing via Inducing Keratinocytes Proliferation and Differentiation. Colloids Surf. B Biointerfaces 2016, 143, 415–422. [PubMed]
  38. Sampath Kumar, N.S.; Nazeer, R.A.; Jaiganesh, R.Wound Healing Properties of Collagen from the Bone of Two Marine Fishes. Int. J. Pept. Res. Ther. 2012, 18, 185–192.
  39. Shalaby, M.; Agwa, M.; Saeed, H.; Khedr, S.M.; Morsy, O.; El-Demellawy, M.A. Fish Scale Collagen Preparation, Characterization and Its Application in Wound Healing. J. Polym. Environ. 2020,28,166-78.
  40. Feng, X.; Zhang, X.; Li, S.; Zheng, Y.; Shi, X.; Li, F.; Guo, S.; Yang, J. Preparation of Aminated Fish Scale Collagen and Oxidized Sodium Alginate Hybrid Hydrogel for Enhanced Full-Thickness Wound Healing. Int. J. Biol. Macromol. 2020, 164, 626–637. [PubMed]
  41. Pal, P.; Srivas, P.K.; Dadhich, P.; Das, B.; Maity, P.P.; Moulik, D.; Dhara, S. Accelerating Full Thickness Wound Healing Using Collagen Sponge of Mrigal Fish (Cirrhinus Cirrhosus) Scale Origin. Int. J. Biol. Macromol. 2016, 93, 1507–1518. [PubMed]
  42. Wang, J.; Xu, M.; Liang, R.; Zhao, M.; Zhang, Z.; Li, Y. Oral Administration of Marine Collagen Peptides Prepared from Chum Salmon (Oncorhynchus Keta) Improves Wound Healing Following Cesarean Section in Rats. Food Nutr. Res. 2015, 59, 26411.
  43. Zhang, Z.; Wang, J.; Ding, Y.; Dai, X.; Li, Y. Oral Administration of Marine Collagen Peptides from Chum Salmon Skin Enhances Cutaneous Wound Healing and Angiogenesis in Rats. J. Sci. Food Agric. 2011, 91, 2173–2179. Mar. Drugs 2022, 20, 61 14 of 16
  44. Chen, J.; Gao, K.; Liu, S.; Wang, et al. Fish Collagen Surgical Compress Repairing Characteristics on Wound Healing Process In Vivo. Mar. Drugs 2019, 17, 33.
  45. Ito, N.; Seki, S.; Ueda, F. Effects of Composite Supplement Containing Collagen Peptide and Ornithine on Skin Conditions and Plasma IGF-1 Levels—A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial. Mar. Drugs 2018, 16, 482.
  46. De Luca, C.; Mikhal’chik, E.V.; Suprun, M.V.; Papacharalambous, M.; Truhanov, A.I.; Korkina, L.G. Skin Antiageing and Systemic Redox Effects of Supplementation with Marine Collagen Peptides and Plant-Derived Antioxidants: A Single-Blind Case-Control Clinical Study. Oxid. Med. Cell. Longev. 2016, 2016, 4389410. [PubMed]
  47. Allouche, M.; Hamdi, I.; Nasri, A.; Harrath, A.H.; Mansour, L.; Beyrem, H.; Boufahja, F. Laboratory Bioassay Exploring the Effects of Anti-Aging Skincare Products on Free-Living Marine Nematodes: A Case Study of Collagen. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. 2020, 27, 11403–11412.
  48. Kim, C.-R.; Kim, Y.-M.; Lee, M.-K.; Kim, I.-H.; Choi, Y.-H.; Nam, T.-J. Pyropia Yezoensis Peptide Promotes Collagen Synthesis by Activating the TGF-_/Smad Signaling Pathway in the Human Dermal Fibroblast Cell Line Hs27. Int. J. Mol. Med. 2017, 39, 31–38.
  49. Nomura, Y.; Oohashi, K.; Watanabe, M.; Kasugai, S. Increase in Bone Mineral Density through Oral Administration of Shark Gelatin to Ovariectomized Rats. Nutrition 2005, 21, 1120–1126.
  50. Liu, C.; Sun, J. Potential Application of Hydrolyzed Fish Collagen for Inducing the Multidirectional Differentiation of Rat Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells. Biomacromolecules 2014, 15, 436–443.
  51. Yamada, S.; Nagaoka, H.; Terajima, M.; Tsuda, N.; Hayashi, Y.; Yamauchi, M. Effects of Fish Collagen Peptides on Collagen Post-Translational Modifications and Mineralization in an Osteoblastic Cell Culture System. Dent. Mater. J. 2013, 32, 88–95.
  52. Elango, J.; Robinson, J.; Zhang, J.; Bao, B.; Ma, N.; de Val, J.E.M.S.; Wu, W. Collagen Peptide Upregulates Osteoblastogenesis from Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells through MAPK- Runx2. Cells 2019, 8, 446.
  53. Capati, M.L.F.; Nakazono, A.; Yamamoto, K.; Sugimoto, K.; Yanagiguchi, K.; Yamada, S.; Hayashi, Y. Fish Collagen Promotes the Expression of Genes Related to Osteoblastic Activity. Int. J. Polym. Sci. 2016, 2016, 5785819.
  54. Hsu, H.-H.; Uemura, T.; Yamaguchi, I.; Ikoma, T.; Tanaka, J. Chondrogenic Differentiation of Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells on Fish Scale Collagen. J. Biosci. Bioeng. 2016, 122, 219–225.
  55. Bourdon, B.; Contentin, R.; Cassé, F.; Maspimby, C.; Oddoux, S.; Noël, A.; Legendre, F.; Gruchy, N.; Galéra, P. Marine Collagen Hydrolysates Downregulate the Synthesis of Pro-Catabolic and Pro-Inflammatory Markers of Osteoarthritis and Favor Collagen Production and Metabolic Activity in Equine Articular Chondrocyte Organoids. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2021, 22, 580.
  56. Blanpain, C.; Fuchs, E. Epidermal Homeostasis: A Balancing Act of Stem Cells in the Skin. Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol. 2009, 10, 207–217. [PubMed]
  57. Elias, P.M. The Skin Barrier as an Innate Immune Element. Semin. Immunopathol. 2007, 29, 3–14.
  58. Harder, J.; Schröder, J.-M.; Gläser, R. The Skin Surface as Antimicrobial Barrier: Present Concepts and Future Outlooks. Exp. Dermatol. 2013, 22, 1–5.
  59. Shakespeare, P.G. The Role of Skin Substitutes in the Treatment of Burn Injuries. Clin. Dermatol. 2005, 23, 413–418.
  60. Hall, A.H.; Mathieu, L.; Maibach, H.I. Acute Chemical Skin Injuries in the United States: A Review. Crit. Rev. Toxicol. 2018, 48, 540–554. [PubMed]
  61. Cerutti, C.; Ridley, A.J. Endothelial Cell-Cell Adhesion and Signaling. Exp. Cell Res. 2017, 358, 31–38.
  62. Han, J.; Shuvaev, V.V.; Muzykantov, V.R. Catalase and Superoxide Dismutase Conjugated with Platelet-Endothelial Cell Adhesion Molecule Antibody Distinctly Alleviate Abnormal Endothelial Permeability Caused by Exogenous Reactive Oxygen Species and Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 2011, 338, 82–91. [PubMed]
  63. Hu, Z.; Yang, P.; Zhou, C.; Li, S.; Hong, P. Marine Collagen Peptides from the Skin of Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis Niloticus):Characterization and Wound Healing Evaluation. Mar. Drugs 2017, 15, 102.
  64. León-López, A.; Morales-Peñaloza, A.; Martínez-Juárez, V.M.; Vargas-Torres, A.; Zeugolis, D.I.; Aguirre-Álvarez, G. Hydrolyzed Collagen—Sources and Applications. Molecules 2019, 24, 4031.
  65. Yang, T.; Zhang, K.; Li, B.; Hou, H. Effects of Oral Administration of Peptides with Low MolecularWeight from Alaska Pollock (Theragra Chalcogramma) on Cutaneous Wound Healing. J. Funct. Foods 2018, 48, 682–691.
  66. Pozzolini, M.; Millo, E.; Oliveri, C.; Mirata, S.; Salis, A.; Damonte, G.; Arkel, M.; Scarfì, S. Elicited ROS Scavenging Activity, Photoprotective, and Wound-Healing Properties of Collagen-Derived Peptides from the Marine Sponge Chondrosia Reniformis. Mar. Drugs 2018, 16, 465.
  67. Felician, F.F.; Yu, R.-H.; Li, M.-Z.; Li, C.-J.; Chen, H.-Q.; Jiang, Y.; Tang, T.; Qi,W.-Y.; Xu, H.-M. TheWound Healing Potential of Collagen Peptides Derived from the Jellyfish Rhopilema Esculentum. Chin. J. Traumatol. 2019, 22, 12–20. [PubMed]
  68. Veeruraj, A.; Liu, L.; Zheng, J.; Wu, J.; Arumugam, M. Evaluation of Astaxanthin Incorporated Collagen Film Developed from the Outer Skin Waste of Squid Doryteuthis Singhalensis for Wound Healing and Tissue Regenerative Applications. Mater. Sci. Eng. C 2019, 95, 29–42.
  69. Melotti, L.; Martinello, T.; Perazzi, A.; Iacopetti, I.; Ferrario, C.; Sugni, M.; Sacchetto, R.; Patruno, M. A Prototype Skin Substitute, Made of Recycled Marine Collagen, Improves the Skin Regeneration of Sheep. Animals 2021, 11, 1219.
  70. Farage, M.A.; Miller, K.W.; Elsner, P.; Maibach, H.I. Characteristics of the Aging Skin. Adv. Wound Care 2013, 2, 5–10. Mar. Drugs 2022, 20, 61 15 of 16
  71. Oxlund, H.; Manschot, J.; Viidik, A. The Role of Elastin in the Mechanical Properties of Skin. J. Biomech. 1988, 21, 213–218.
  72. Aziz, J.; Shezali, H.; Radzi, Z.; Yahya, N.A.; Abu Kassim, N.H.; Czernuszka, J.; Rahman, M.T. Molecular Mechanisms of
  73. Stress-Responsive Changes in Collagen and Elastin Networks in Skin. Skin Pharmacol. Physiol. 2016, 29, 190–203.
  74. Varani, J.; Dame, M.K.; Rittie, L.; Fligiel, S.E.G.; Kang, S.; Fisher, G.J.; Voorhees, J.J. Decreased Collagen Production in Chronologically Aged Skin. Am. J. Pathol. 2006, 168, 1861–1868. [PubMed]
  75. Mays, P.; Bishop, J.; Laurent, G. Age-Related Changes in the Proportion of Types I and III Collagen. Mech. Ageing Dev. 1988, 45, 203–212.
  76. Boelsma, E.; Hendriks, H.F.; Roza, L. Nutritional Skin Care: Health Effects of Micronutrients and Fatty Acids. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 2001, 73, 853–864.
  77. Pullar, J.; Carr, A.; Vissers, M. The Roles of Vitamin C in Skin Health. Nutrients 2017, 9, 866.
  78. Ben-Shabat, S.; Kazdan, Y.; Beit-Yannai, E.; Sintov, A.C. Use of Alpha-Tocopherol Esters for Topical Vitamin E Treatment: Evaluation of Their Skin Permeation and Metabolism. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 2013, 65, 652–658.
  79. Vaiserman, A.; Koliada, A.; Zayachkivska, A.; Lushchak, O. Nanodelivery of Natural Antioxidants: An Anti-Aging Perspective. Front. Bioeng. Biotechnol. 2020, 7, 447. [PubMed]
  80. Luo, J.; Zhou, Z.; Yao, X.; Fu, Y. Mineral-Chelating Peptides Derived from Fish Collagen: Preparation, Bioactivity and Bioavailability. LWT 2020, 134, 110209.
  81. Exposito, J.-Y.; Valcourt, U.; Cluzel, C.; Lethias, C. The Fibrillar Collagen Family. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2010, 11, 407–426.
  82. Alves, A.; Marques, A.; Martins, E.; Silva, T.; Reis, R. Cosmetic Potential of Marine Fish Skin Collagen. Cosmetics 2017, 4, 39.
  83. Evans, M.; Lewis, E.D.; Zakaria, N.; Pelipyagina, T.; Guthrie, N. A Randomized, Triple-blind, Placebo-controlled, Parallel Study to Evaluate the Efficacy of a Freshwater Marine Collagen on SkinWrinkles and Elasticity. J. Cosmet. Dermatol. 2021, 20, 825–834.
  84. Wang, Z.;Wang, Q.;Wang, L.; Xu,W.; He, Y.; Li, Y.; He, S.; Ma, H. Improvement of Skin Condition by Oral Administration of Collagen Hydrolysates in Chronologically Aged Mice: Skin Improvement by Collagen Hydrolysates in Chronologically Aged Mice. J. Sci. Food Agric. 2017, 97, 2721–2726.
  85. Pei, X.; Yang, R.; Zhang, Z.; Xu, Y.; Han, X.;Wang, J.; Li, Y. Effects of marine collagen peptide on delaying the skin aging. Zhonghua Yu Fang Yi Xue Za Zhi [Chin. J. Prev. Med.] 2008, 42, 235–238.
  86. Davies, K.J.A.; Quintanilha, A.T.; Brooks, G.A.; Packer, L. Free Radicals and Tissue Damage Produced by Exercise. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 1982, 107, 1198–1205.
  87. Sailaja Rao, P.; Kalva, S.; Yerramilli, A.; Mamidi, S. Free Radicals and Tissue Damage: Role of Antioxidants. Free Radic. Antioxid. 2011, 1, 2–7.
  88. Rinnerthaler, M.; Bischof, J.; Streubel, M.; Trost, A.; Richter, K. Oxidative Stress in Aging Human Skin. Biomolecules 2015, 5,545–589.
  89. Venkatesan, J.; Anil, S.; Kim, S.-K.; Shim, M. Marine Fish Proteins and Peptides for Cosmeceuticals: A Review. Mar. Drugs 2017,15, 143. [PubMed]
  90. Chi, C.-F.; Hu, F.-Y.; Wang, B.; Ren, X.-J.; Deng, S.-G.; Wu, C.-W. Purification and Characterization of Three Antioxidant Peptides from Protein Hydrolyzate of Croceine Croaker (Pseudosciaena Crocea) Muscle. Food Chem. 2015, 168, 662–667.
  91. Hadjiargyrou, M.; Lombardo, F.; Zhao, S.; Ahrens, W.; Joo, J.; Ahn, H.; Jurman, M.; White, D.W.; Rubin, C.T. Transcriptional Profiling of Bone Regeneration. J. Biol. Chem. 2002, 277, 30177–30182.
  92. Armiento, A.R.; Hatt, L.P.; Sanchez Rosenberg, G.; Thompson, K.; Stoddart, M.J. Functional Biomaterials for Bone Regeneration: A Lesson in Complex Biology. Adv. Funct. Mater. 2020, 30, 1909874.
  93. Dimitriou, R.; Jones, E.; McGonagle, D.; Giannoudis, P.V. Bone Regeneration: Current Concepts and Future Directions. BMC Med.2011, 9, 66.
  94. Cicciù, M. Real Opportunity for the Present and a Forward Step for the Future of Bone Tissue Engineering. J. Craniofac. Surg. 2017, 28, 592–593.
  95. Xu, Y.; Han, X.; Li, Y. Effect of Marine Collagen Peptides on Long Bone Development in Growing Rats. J. Sci. Food Agric. 2010, 90, 1485–1491.
  96. Meng, K.; Chen, L.; Xia, G.; Shen, X. Effects of Zinc Sulfate and Zinc Lactate on the Properties of Tilapia (Oreochromis Niloticus) Skin Collagen Peptide Chelate Zinc. Food Chem. 2021, 347, 129043.
Read More
Author biographies is not available.
Download
PDF
Statistic
Read Counter : 3 Download : 2